Dalil
العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 4435

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:

جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ: فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ، فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ، فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَسَأَلَهَا، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي النَّاسِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ؟ فَمَا كَانَ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، وَقَالَ: قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ، وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sūwayd b. Saʿīd
  2. Mālik
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. his father
  5. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Barīrah came to me and said: I have contracted with my owners for nine ūqiyyahs, one ūqiyyah each year, so help me. ʻĀʼishah said to her: If your owners like that I pay it to them in a single payment and your walāʼ be mine, I will do it. Barīrah went to her owners and told them, but they refused unless the walāʼ be theirs. The Messenger of God heard that, so he asked her [ʻĀʼishah], and she informed him. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: Take her and stipulate the walāʼ for them, for the walāʼ belongs only to the one who manumits. ʻĀʼishah said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ stood among the people, praised God, and said: Now then, what is the matter with men who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of God? Whatever is not in the Book of God is invalid, even if it be a hundred conditions. And he said: God's decree is more worthy, and God's condition is more binding, and the walāʼ belongs only to the one who manumits.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.