Musnad Abi Ya'la 4436
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ:
أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَتْ مُكَاتَبَةً لِأُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَاعَهَا فَأُعْتِقَهَا، فَأَمَرْتُهَا أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُمْ فَتُخْبِرَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: إِنْ جَعَلْتِ لَنَا وَلَاءَهَا بِعْنَاهَا، فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الثَّمَنَ، قَالَتْ: فَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ، فَلَمَّا أُعْتِقَتُ، قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اخْتَارِي: إِنْ شِئْتِ تَسْتَقِرِّي تَحْتَ هَذَا الْعَبْدِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ تُفَارِقِيهِ، قَالَتْ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ فَارَقْتُهُ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمِرْجَلُ يَفُورُ بِاللَّحْمِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: أَهْدَتْهُ لَنَا بَرِيرَةُ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: هُوَ لِبَرِيرَةَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
- Usāmah b. Zayd
- al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ Barīrah was a mukātabah belonging to some people of the Anṣār. She said: I wanted to buy her and manumit her, so I ordered her to go to them and inform them. They said: If you make her walāʼ ours, we will sell her. I sought the ruling of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he said: Buy her and manumit her, for the walāʼ belongs only to the one who gives the price. She said: She was married to a slave, and when she was manumitted, the Messenger of God ﷺ said to her: Choose: if you wish, remain under this slave, or if you wish, separate from him. She said: Then I have separated from him. She said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon me while the cooking pot was boiling with meat, and he said: What is this, O ʻĀʼishah? She said: Barīrah gave it to us as a gift; it had been given to her as charity. He said: It is charity for Barīrah, and it is a gift for us.
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