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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 2631

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى بِشْرِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَخْبَرَكُمْ أَبُو يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ نَجْدَةُ يَسْأَلُهُ: هَلْ لِلْعَبْدِ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ سَهْمٌ ؟ وَهَلْ كُنَّ النِّسَاءُ يَحْضُرْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ وَمَتَى يَجِبُ لِلصَّبِيِّ السَّهْمُ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ ؟ وَعَنْ سَهْمِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى ؟ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ لَا حَقَّ لِلْعَبْدِ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ وَلَكِنْ يُرْضَخُ لَهُ، وَكَتَبَ أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ كُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى، وَأَنَّهُ يُرْضَخُ لَهُنَّ، وَأَنَّهُ لَا حَقَّ لِلصَّبِيِّ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ فِي سَهْمِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ مِنْهُ أَيِّمَنَا، وَيَقْضِيَ مِنْهُ عَنْ مَغْرَمِنَا، فَأَبَيْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُسَلِّمَهُ كُلَّهُ، وَأَبَى ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Bishr b. al-Walīd Akhbarakum Abū Yūsuf
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Najdah wrote to him asking: 'Does the slave have a share of the spoils? Did the women attend the war with the Messenger of God ﷺ? When is a share of the spoils due to a boy? And about the share of the near relatives?' He said: Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him that the slave has no right to the spoils, but he may be given a small amount. And he wrote that the women used to go out with the Prophet ﷺ tending the wounded, and that they were given a small amount. And that there is no right for a boy in the spoils until he reaches puberty. And he wrote to him regarding the share of the near relatives that 'Umar offered us that he would marry our unmarried women from it and pay our debts from it, but we refused that unless he handed it over entirely, and he refused that.

Grades by grader

Ibn ʿAbd al-BarrSoundin مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 2631hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2727Sahih Ibn Hibban 4724al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10860al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6101Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37927

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    أن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah al-Umawī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 139 AH, or 144 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Abū Yūsuf
    d. 181 AH or 182 AH
    أَبُو يُوسُفَ
    أخبركم
  6. Bishr b. al-Walīd
    d. 238 AH
    بِشْرِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ
    قرئ على
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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