Musnad Abi Ya'la 2631
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى بِشْرِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَخْبَرَكُمْ أَبُو يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ نَجْدَةُ يَسْأَلُهُ: هَلْ لِلْعَبْدِ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ سَهْمٌ ؟ وَهَلْ كُنَّ النِّسَاءُ يَحْضُرْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ وَمَتَى يَجِبُ لِلصَّبِيِّ السَّهْمُ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ ؟ وَعَنْ سَهْمِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى ؟ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ لَا حَقَّ لِلْعَبْدِ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ وَلَكِنْ يُرْضَخُ لَهُ، وَكَتَبَ أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ كُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى، وَأَنَّهُ يُرْضَخُ لَهُنَّ، وَأَنَّهُ لَا حَقَّ لِلصَّبِيِّ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ فِي سَهْمِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ مِنْهُ أَيِّمَنَا، وَيَقْضِيَ مِنْهُ عَنْ مَغْرَمِنَا، فَأَبَيْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُسَلِّمَهُ كُلَّهُ، وَأَبَى ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Quriʾ
- Bishr b. al-Walīd Akhbarakum Abū Yūsuf
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Najdah wrote to him asking: 'Does the slave have a share of the spoils? Did the women attend the war with the Messenger of God ﷺ? When is a share of the spoils due to a boy? And about the share of the near relatives?' He said: Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him that the slave has no right to the spoils, but he may be given a small amount. And he wrote that the women used to go out with the Prophet ﷺ tending the wounded, and that they were given a small amount. And that there is no right for a boy in the spoils until he reaches puberty. And he wrote to him regarding the share of the near relatives that 'Umar offered us that he would marry our unmarried women from it and pay our debts from it, but we refused that unless he handed it over entirely, and he refused that.
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