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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 2727

Regarding A Woman And A Slave Being Given Something From The Spoils

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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ وَعَنِ الْمَمْلُوكِ أَلَهُ فِي الْفَىْءِ شَىْءٌ

وَعَنِ النِّسَاءِ هَلْ كُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهَلْ لَهُنَّ نَصِيبٌ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَوْلاَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أُحْمُوقَةً مَا كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَمَّا الْمَمْلُوكُ فَكَانَ يُحْذَى وَأَمَّا النِّسَاءُ فَقَدْ كُنَّ يُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى وَيَسْقِينَ الْمَاءَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Maḥbūb b. Mūsá Abū Ṣāliḥ
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
  3. Zāʾidah
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. al-Mukhtār b. Ṣayfī
  6. Yazīd b. Hurmuz
  7. Katab Najdah
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās Yasʾaluh
  9. Kadhā and Kadhā Wadhakar Ashyāʾ
  10. al-Mamlūk Alah Fī al-Faʾ Shaʾ

Yazid ibn Hurmuz said: Najdah wrote to Ibn Abbas asking him about such-and-such, and such-and-such, and he mentioned some things; he (asked) about a slave whether he would get something from the spoils; and he (asked) about women whether they used to go out (on expeditions) along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and whether they would be allotted a share, Ibn Abbas said: Had I not apprehended a folly, I would not have written (a reply) to him. As for the slave, he was given a little of the spoils (as a reward from the booty); as to the women, they would treat the wounded and supply water.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2727fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ibn ʿAbd al-BarrSoundin سنن أبي داود, p. 2723hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1812)fawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2723hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4724al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10860al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6101Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37927Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9767

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    فقال
  2. Yazīd b. Hurmuz
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AH.
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَثقة .
    عن
  3. Mukhtār b. Ṣayfī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّمقبول
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    عن
  6. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    نا
  7. Abū Ṣāliḥ Maḥbūb b. Mūsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH, also said: 231 AH
    مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو صَالِحٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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