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Musnad Abi Ya'la 251

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النُّكْرِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

الشُّهَدَاءُ أَرْبَعَةٌ: رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْيُنَهُمْ هَكَذَا، وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى وَقَعَتْ قَلَنْسُوَتُهُ، فَلَا أَدْرِي قَلَنْسُوَةَ عُمَرَ أَمْ قَلَنْسُوَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ جَيِّدُ الْإِيمَانِ، حَتَّى إِذَا لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَكَأَنَّمَا يُضْرَبُ جِلْدُهُ بِشَوْكِ الطَّلْحِ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ، أَتَاهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ، فَقَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ خَلَطَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَذَلِكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ أَسْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَصَدَقَ اللهَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَذَلِكَ فِي الدَّرَجَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Nukrī Abū ʿAbdullāh
  2. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār al-Hudhalī
  5. Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī
  6. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Yukhbir
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The martyrs are four: A believing man of excellent faith who met the enemy and was true to God until he was killed—that is the one to whom people will raise their eyes on the Day of Resurrection, like this, and he raised his head until his cap fell; I do not know whether it was Umar's cap or the Prophet's ﷺ. And a believing man of excellent faith, such that when he met the enemy it was as if his skin was being struck with the thorns of the talh tree out of cowardice; a stray arrow came to him and killed him, and he is in the second rank. And a believing man who mixed a good deed with an evil one, met the enemy and was true to God until he was killed—that one is in the third rank. And a believing man who was immoderate against himself, met the enemy and was true to God until he was killed—that one is in the fourth rank.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هو عبد الله بن لهيعة بن عقبة نسبه إلى جده وإنما هو عن عطاء بن دينار عن أبي يزيد الخولاني أنه سمع فضالة عن عمر بن الخطاب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح

    machine translationHe is ʿAbdullāh b. Lahīʿah b. ʿUqbah; he attributed him to his grandfather. Rather, it is from ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār, from Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī, that he heard Faḍālah, from ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 251

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1644Musnad Ahmad 146Musnad Ahmad 150al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 363Musnad al-Bazzar 281

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    سمعت
  2. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd b. Nāfidh al-Awsī
    The first (battle) he attended was Uḥudd. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 53 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 58 AH. Also said: 67 AH
    فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍأول ما شهد شهد أحدا
    سمع
  3. Abū Yazīd al-Khawlānī
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبَا يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيَّمجهول
    حدثه
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār al-Khunāʿī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 126 AH
    عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْهُذَلِيُّصدوق
    أخبرني
  5. Ibn Lahīʿah
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 242 AH, or 243 AH, or 246 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النُّكْرِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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