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Musnad Abi Ya'la 21

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ. عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ وَلِيًّا وَلا نَصِيرًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَا أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا، قَالَ: فَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا وَأَنِّي وَجَدْتُ انْقِصَامًا فِي ظَهْرِي، حَتَّى تَمَطَّأْتُ لَهَا فِي ظَهْرِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَأَصْحَابُكَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَتُجْزَوْنَ بِذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوُا اللهَ وَلَيْسَتْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khaythamah
  2. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. a freed slave of Ibn Sibāʿ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar Yuḥaddith
  6. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq

✧ I was with the Messenger of God ﷺ when this verse was revealed: “Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it and will not find for himself besides God any protector or helper.” The Prophet ﷺ said: O Abu Bakr, shall I recite to you a verse that was revealed to me? I said: Yes, O Messenger of God. He said: So he recited it to me. He said: I do not know except that I felt a cracking in my back, so much so that I stretched for it. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: As for you, O Abu Bakr, and your believing companions, you will be recompensed for that in this world until you meet God with no sins. As for the others, it will be gathered for them until they are recompensed for it on the Day of Resurrection.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلم أن أحدا رواه بهذا اللفظ إلا أبو بكر ولا نعلم له إسنادا عن أبي بكر إلا هذا الإسناد ومولى ابن سباع مجهول ولا نعلم روى عنه إلا موسى بن عبيدة وموسى لم يكن به بأس ولكن لم يكن حافظا للحديث وقد روى عنه أهل العلم

    machine translationWe do not know of anyone who narrated this hadith with this wording except Abū Bakr, and we do not know of any chain for it from Abū Bakr other than this chain. The freed slave (mawlā) of Ibn Sibāʿ is unknown (majhūl), and we do not know that anyone narrated from him except Mūsā b. ʿUbaydah. As for Mūsā, there was no harm in him, but he was not a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), though the people of knowledge have narrated from him.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 21

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    يحدث عن
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سمعت
  3. مَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍمجهول
    حدثني
  4. Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابدا
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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