Dalil

Musnad Abi Ya'la 21

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ. عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ وَلِيًّا وَلا نَصِيرًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَا أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا، قَالَ: فَلَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا وَأَنِّي وَجَدْتُ انْقِصَامًا فِي ظَهْرِي، حَتَّى تَمَطَّأْتُ لَهَا فِي ظَهْرِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَأَصْحَابُكَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَتُجْزَوْنَ بِذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوُا اللهَ وَلَيْسَتْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khaythamah
  2. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. a freed slave of Ibn Sibāʿ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar Yuḥaddith
  6. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq

✧ I was with the Messenger of God ﷺ when this verse was revealed: “Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it and will not find for himself besides God any protector or helper.” The Prophet ﷺ said: O Abu Bakr, shall I recite to you a verse that was revealed to me? I said: Yes, O Messenger of God. He said: So he recited it to me. He said: I do not know except that I felt a cracking in my back, so much so that I stretched for it. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: As for you, O Abu Bakr, and your believing companions, you will be recompensed for that in this world until you meet God with no sins. As for the others, it will be gathered for them until they are recompensed for it on the Day of Resurrection.

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