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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 195

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ، قَالَ:

شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَتَى عَلَيَّ زَمَانٌ وَأَنَا أَرَى أَنَّ مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ يُرِيدُ اللهَ وَمَا عِنْدَهُ، فَيُخَيَّلُ إِلَيَّ أَنَّ قَوْمًا قَرَؤُوهُ يُرِيدُونَ بِهِ النَّاسَ وَيُرِيدُونَ بِهِ الدُّنْيَا، أَلَا فَأَرِيدُوا اللهَ بِأَعْمَالِكُمْ، أَلَا إِنَّا إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَعْرِفُكُمْ إِذْ يَنْزِلُ الْوَحْيُ، وَإِذِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا، وَإِذْ يُنَبِّئُنَا اللهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ، فَقَدِ انْقَطَعَ الْوَحْيُ، وَذَهَبَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ، فَإِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُكُمْ بِمَا نَقُولُ لَكُمْ، أَلَا مَنْ رَأَيْنَا مِنْهُ خَيْرًا ظَنَنَّا بِهِ خَيْرًا وَأَحْبَبْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ رَأَيْنَا بِهِ شَرًّا ظَنَنَّا بِهِ شَرًّا وَأَبْغَضْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ، سَرَائِرُكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّكُمْ، أَلَا إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَبْعَثُ عُمَّالِي لِيُعَلِّمُوكُمْ دِينَكُمْ، وَلِيُعَلِّمُوكُمْ سُنَنَكُمْ، وَلَا أَبْعَثُهُمْ لِيَضْرِبُوا ظُهُورَكُمْ، وَلَا لِيَأْخُذُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ، أَلَا فَمَنْ رَابَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُ إِلَيَّ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ عُمَرَ بِيَدِهِ لَأُقِصَّنَّكُمْ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ بَعَثْتَ عَامِلًا مِنْ عُمَّالِكَ فَأَدَّبَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ رَعِيَّتِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ، إِنَّكَ لَمُقِصُّهُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ عُمَرَ بِيَدِهِ لَأُقِصَّنَّ مِنْهُ، أَلَا أُقِصُّ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُقِصُّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ؟ أَلَا لَا تَضْرِبُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَتُذِلُّوهُمْ، وَلَا تَمْنَعُوهُمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ فَتُكَفِّرُوهُمْ، وَلَا تُجَمِّرُوهُمْ فَتَفْتِنُوهُمْ، وَلَا تُنْزِلُوهُمُ الْغِيَاضَ فَتُضَيِّعُوهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
  2. Mahdī
  3. Saʿīd al-Jurayrī
  4. Abū Naḍrah
  5. Abū Firās

✧ I witnessed Umar b. al-Khattab while he was addressing the people. He said, 'O people, a time has come upon me when I thought that whoever recited the Quran desired Allah and what is with Him. Now it seems to me that some people recite it desiring thereby people and desiring thereby the world. Verily, desire Allah with your deeds. We only knew you when the revelation was descending, and when the Prophet ﷺ was among us, and when Allah informed us of your news. Now the revelation has stopped and the Prophet of Allah has gone. We only know you by what we say to you. Whoever we see good from, we think good of him and love him for it. Whoever we see evil from, we think evil of him and hate him for it. Your secrets are between you and your Lord. I only send my governors to teach you your religion and to teach you your Sunnah. I do not send them to beat your backs or to take your wealth. Whoever is troubled by any of that, let him bring it to me. By the One in Whose hand is Umar's soul, I will surely give you retribution from him.' He said, 'Amr b. al-As stood up and said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, what do you think if you send one of your governors and he disciplines a man from his subjects and beats him, will you give retribution from him?' He said, 'Yes, by the One in Whose hand is Umar's soul, I will surely give retribution from him. Should I not give retribution when I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ give retribution from himself? Do not beat the Muslims and humiliate them, do not withhold their rights and make them disbelieve, do not send them to the frontiers and tempt them, and do not station them in the forests and waste them.'

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Other narrations of this report

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13744Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18110al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17921Musnad al-Tayalisi 54

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    صريح في السماع
  2. Abū Firās
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِي فِرَاسٍمقبول
    عن
  3. al-Mundhir b. Mālik al-ʿAwqī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AH
    أَبِي نَضْرَةَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Jurayrī
    trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AH
    سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنين
    حدثنا
  5. Mahdī b. Maymūn
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during al-Mahdī's caliphate, or: 171 AH, or: 172 AH
    مَهْدِيٌّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 231 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَثقة جليل
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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