Musnad Abi Ya'la 193
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ:
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، جِئْتُ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ وَتَرَكْتُ رَجُلًا يُمْلِي الْمَصَاحِفَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِهِ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ وَانْتَفَخَ حَتَّى كَادَ يَمْلَأُ مَا بَيْنَ شُعْبَتَيِ الرَّحْلِ، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ، مَنْ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، فَمَا زَالَ عُمَرُ يُطْفِئُ وَيَسْتُرُ عَنْهُ الْغَضَبَ حَتَّى عَادَ إِلَى حَالِهِ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ ! وَاللهِ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ بَقِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَزَالُ يَسْمُرُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ اللَّيْلَةَ كَذَلِكَ فِي أَمْرٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنَّهُ سَمَرَ عِنْدَهُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْشِي وَنَحْنُ نَمْشِي مَعَهَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَمِعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ، فَلَمَّا كِدْنَا أَنْ نَعْرِفَ الرَّجُلَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ رَطْبًا كَمَا أُنْزِلَ، فَلْيَقْرَأْهُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ يَدْعُو، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: سَلْ تُعْطَهْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَأَغْدُوَنَّ إِلَيْهِ فَلَأُبَشِّرَنَّهُ، قَالَ: فَغَدَوْتُ إِلَيْهِ لِأُبَشِّرَهُ، فَوَجَدْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْهِ فَبَشَّرَهُ، وَلَا وَاللهِ مَا سَابَقْتُهُ إِلَى خَيْرٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Khaythamah
- Muḥammad b. Khāzim
- al-Aʿmash
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
- And -al-Aʿmash
- Khaythamah
- Qays b. Marwān
✧ A man came to Umar while he was at Arafah and said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, I have come from Kufah and I left a man there dictating the masahif from his memory.' He said, 'Umar became angry and swelled up until he almost filled the space between the two sides of the saddle. He said, 'Woe to you! Who is he?' He said, 'Abd Allah b. Mas'ud.' Umar kept calming down and concealing his anger until he returned to his previous state. Then he said, 'Woe to you! By Allah, I do not know of anyone among the people more deserving of that than him. I will tell you about that. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would often spend the night conversing with Abu Bakr regarding some affair of the Muslims. One night he conversed with him while I was with him. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left walking, and we walked with him. There was a man standing and praying in the mosque. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood listening to his recitation. When we were about to recognize the man, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever would like to recite the Quran fresh as it was revealed, let him recite it according to the recitation of Ibn Umm Abd.' He said, 'Then the man sat down supplicating, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ began saying, 'Ask and you shall be given.' Umar said, 'I said to myself, By Allah, I will go to him in the morning and give him the glad tidings.' He said, 'I went to him in the morning to give him the glad tidings, but I found that Abu Bakr had preceded me to him and given him the glad tidings. By Allah, I never raced him to any good but that he preceded me to it.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī
سئل الدارقطني عنه فذكر الاختلاف فيه وقال وقد ضبط الأعمش إسناده وحديثه وهو الصواب قيل له فإن البخاري فيما ذكره أبو عيسى عنه حكم بحديث الحسن بن عبيد الله يعني رواه عن إبراهيم عن علقمة عن القرثع عن قيس أو ابن قيس رجل من جعفى فقال الدارقطني عندي أن حديث الأعمش هو الصواب والحسن بن عبيد الله ليس بالقوي ثم قال لا يقاس الحسن بالأعمش
machine translational-Dāraquṭnī was asked about him, and he mentioned the disagreement concerning him and said: "al-Aʿmash preserved its chain of transmission and its ḥadīth, and that is the correct one." It was said to him: "But al-Bukhārī, as Abū ʿĪsā mentioned from him, ruled in favour of the ḥadīth of al-Ḥasan b. ʿUbaydillāh," meaning that he narrated it from Ibrāhīm, from ʿAlqamah, from al-Qarthaʿ, from Qays or Ibn Qays, a man from Juʿfī. So al-Dāraquṭnī said: "In my view the ḥadīth of al-Aʿmash is the correct one, and al-Ḥasan b. ʿUbaydillāh is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)." Then he said: "al-Ḥasan is not to be compared with al-Aʿmash."
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 193 - al-Tirmidhi
علقمة لم يسمع من عمر
machine translationʿAlqamah did not hear from ʿUmar.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 193 - al-Bukhari
علقمة لم يسمعه من عمر وبينهما رجل
machine translationʿAlqamah did not hear it from ʿUmar, and between them there is a man.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 193 - أبو بكر الأثرم
علقمة لم يسمعه من عمر وبينهما رجل
machine translationʿAlqamah did not hear it from ʿUmar, and between them there is a man.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 193
Show 1 more
- Dāraquṭnī
ليس بين علقمة وعمر أحد
machine translationThere is no one between ʿAlqamah and ʿUmar.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 193
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 175al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8447al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8449Musnad Abi Ya'la 194al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2893
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHوَالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.