Dalil
العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 144

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حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، قَالَ:

أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ بِهَا مَرَضٌ، فَهُمْ يَمُوتُونَ مَوْتًا ذَرِيعًا، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ جِنَازَةٌ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا خَيْرٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ، ثُمَّ مَرَّتْ أُخْرَى فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا شَرٌّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَجَبَتْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ: قُلْتُ: مَا وَجَبَتْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ شَهِدَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِخَيْرٍ أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: وَثَلَاثَةٌ ؟ قَالَ: وَثَلَاثَةٌ، قُلْنَا: وَاثْنَانِ ؟ قَالَ: وَاثْنَانِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ نَسْأَلْهُ عَنِ الْوَاحِدِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Shaybān
  2. Dāwud b. Abū al-Furāt
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
  4. Abū al-Aswad al-Dīlī

✧ I came to Madinah when a disease had struck it, and people were dying rapidly. I sat with Umar b. al-Khattab. A funeral procession passed by and its deceased was praised with good, so Umar said: It has become obligatory. Then another passed by and its deceased was spoken of with evil, so Umar said: It has become obligatory. Abu al-Aswad said: I asked: What has become obligatory, O Commander of the Faithful? He said: I said as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Any Muslim for whom four people testify to good, Allah will admit him to Paradise. We said: And three? He said: And three. We said: And two? He said: And two. Then we did not ask him about one.

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