Dalil
العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 143

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حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيُّ. عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ:

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ أَتَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقِيلَ: مَا أَفْطَرَ مُذْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ - أَوْ: مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ، شَكَّ غَيْلَانُ - فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ غَضَبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَوْمُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَإِفْطَارُ يَوْمٍ ؟ قَالَ: وَيُطِيقُ ذَاكَ أَحَدٌ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَوْمُ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارُ يَوْمٍ ؟ قَالَ: ذَاكَ صَوْمُ أَخِي دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَوْمُ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارُ يَوْمَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَوْمُ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ: ذَاكَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ، وَيَوْمٌ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ النُّبُوَّةُ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يُكَفِّرُ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: مَا قَبْلَهَا، أَوْ: مَا بَعْدَهَا، شَكَّ أَبُو هِلَالٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Shaybān
  2. Abū Hilāl
  3. Ghaylān b. Jarīr
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad al-Zimmānī
  5. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he came upon a man, and it was said: He has not broken his fast for such and such a time. He said: He neither fasted nor broke his fast—or: He did not fast and did not break his fast, Ghaylan was unsure. When Umar saw the Prophet's ﷺ anger, he said: O Messenger of Allah, fasting two days and breaking fast one day? He said: Can anyone endure that? I said: O Messenger of Allah, fasting one day and breaking fast one day? He said: That is the fast of my brother Dawud. He said: O Messenger of Allah, fasting one day and breaking fast two days? He said: Who can endure that? He said: O Messenger of Allah, fasting on Mondays? He said: That is the day I was born and the day prophethood was sent down to me. He said: O Messenger of Allah, fasting the day of Arafah and the day of Ashura. He said: One of them expiates and the other said: what is before it, or what is after it, Abu Hilal was unsure.

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