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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1285

✧ The Rebuke of Fasting Perpetually and of Singling Out a Specific Day or Month

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ:

سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءً عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَتَحَرَّى يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَتَحَرَّى شَهْرًا، أَوْ يَوْمًا يَصُومُهُ، وَيَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ: مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. ʿĪsá b. Maymūn

✧ I asked Ata about a man who deliberately chooses a day to fast. He said: Ibn Abbas ؓ disliked singling out a month or a day to fast, and he used to say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever fasts perpetually, he has not fasted.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    يقول
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عطاء بن أبي رباحثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    سألت
  3. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    عِيسَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍضعيف
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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