Musnad Abi Ya'la 1100
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حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ:
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةً بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مُغَيْرِبَانِ الشَّمْسِ، حَفِظَهَا مَنْ حَفِظَهَا وَنَسِيَهَا مَنْ نَسِيَهَا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ الدُّنْيَا حُلْوَةٌ خَضِرَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا فَنَاظِرٌ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ، أَلَا فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ. أَلَا إِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً كَغَدْرَتِهِ، وَلَا غَدْرَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ غَدْرِ أَمِيرِ جَمَاعَةٍ. أَلَا إِنَّ خَيْرَ الرِّجَالِ مَنْ كَانَ بَطِيءَ الْغَضَبِ، سَرِيعَ الْفَيْءِ، وَشَرَّ الرِّجَالِ مَنْ كَانَ سَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ، بَطِيءَ الْفَيْءِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ سَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ، سَرِيعَ الْفَيْءِ، فَإِنَّهَا بِهَا، وَإِذَا كَانَ بَطِيءَ الْغَضَبِ، بَطِيءَ الْفَيْءِ، فَإِنَّهَا بِهَا. أَلَا إِنَّ خَيْرَ التُّجَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ حَسَنَ الْقَضَاءِ حَسَنَ الطَّلَبِ، وَشَرَّ التُّجَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ سَيِّئَ الْقَضَاءِ سَيِّئَ الطَّلَبِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ سَيِّئَ الْقَضَاءِ حَسَنَ الطَّلَبِ، فَإِنَّهَا بِهَا، وَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ حَسَنَ الْقَضَاءِ سَيِّئَ الطَّلَبِ، فَإِنَّهَا بِهَا. أَلَا إِنَّ الْغَضَبَ جَمْرَةٌ تُوقَدُ فِي جَوْفِ ابْنِ آدَمَ، أَوَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَانْتِفَاخِ أَوْدَاجِهِ ؟ فَمَنْ أَحَسَّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَلْزَقْ بِالْأَرْضِ، وَلَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ مَهَابَةُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْحَقَّ إِذَا عَلِمَهُ. أَلَا إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الْجِهَادِ كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ ". فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ مُغَيْرِبَانِ الشَّمْسِ قَالَ: " أَلَا إِنَّ قَدْرَ مَا قَضَى مِنَ الدُّنْيَا فِيمَا بَقِيَ مِنْهَا كَقَدْرِ مَا مَضَى مِنْ يَوْمِنَا فِيمَا بَقِيَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hudbah
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Abū Naḍrah
- Abū Saʿīd
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon to us after the afternoon prayer until the sun was nearly setting. Those who memorized it memorized it, and those who forgot it forgot it. He praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: To proceed: indeed, the world is sweet and green, and Allah is making you successors in it and is watching how you act. So beware of the world and beware of women. Indeed, every betrayer will have a banner in proportion to his betrayal, and there is no betrayal greater than the betrayal of a leader of a group. Indeed, the best of men is one who is slow to anger and quick to calm down, and the worst of men is one who is quick to anger and slow to calm down. If he is quick to anger and quick to calm down, then it is as it is. If he is slow to anger and slow to calm down, then it is as it is. Indeed, the best of merchants is one who is good in repayment and good in seeking, and the worst of merchants is one who is bad in repayment and bad in seeking. If a man is bad in repayment and good in seeking, then it is as it is. If a man is good in repayment and bad in seeking, then it is as it is. Indeed, anger is a live coal kindled in the heart of the son of Adam. Do you not see his eyes and the swelling of his veins? So whoever senses any of that, let him cling to the ground. And let not any of you be prevented by awe of people from speaking the truth when he knows it. Indeed, the most excellent jihad is a word of truth in the presence of a tyrannical ruler. Then when the sun was nearly setting, he said: Indeed, the amount of the world that has passed compared to what remains of it is like the amount of this day of ours that has passed compared to what remains.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث تفرد بهذه السياقة علي بن زيد بن جدعان القرشي عن أبي نضرة والشيخان رضي الله عنهما لم يحتجا بعلي بن زيد
machine translationThis is a ḥadīth that ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān al-Qurashī was alone in narrating with this wording, from Abū Naḍrah, and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), may God be pleased with them both, did not use ʿAlī b. Zayd as proof.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 1100 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ليس من الأحاديث التي لا مطعن فيها لأنه انفرد به علي بن زيد بن جدعان وقد كان شعبة يتكلم فيه
machine translationIt is not among the hadiths that are free of criticism, because ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān was alone in narrating it, and Shuʿbah used to speak against him.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 1100
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 2742Sunan ad-Darimi 2792al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3113al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13654al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2323al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2132
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHأَبِي نَضْرَةَثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, al-Nasāʾī alone considered him soft (layyin)d. 235 AH, or: 236 AH, or: 237 AH, or: 238 AH, also said: 239 AHهُدْبَةُثقة عابد ، تفرد النسائي بتليينهحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.