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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 831

The Minimum Recitation That Suffices An Illiterate Person Or A Non 'Arab

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ عَنْ وَفَاءِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ

خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا وَنَحْنُ نَقْتَرِئُ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ وَاحِدٌ وَفِيكُمُ الأَحْمَرُ وَفِيكُمُ الأَبْيَضُ وَفِيكُمُ الأَسْوَدُ اقْرَءُوهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْرَأَهُ أَقْوَامٌ يُقِيمُونَهُ كَمَا يُقَوَّمُ السَّهْمُ يَتَعَجَّلُ أَجْرَهُ وَلاَ يَتَأَجَّلُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  3. ʿAmr and Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. Bakr b. Sawādah
  5. Wafāʾ b. Shurayḥ al-Ṣadafī
  6. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day came out to us while we were reciting the Qur’an. He said: Praise be to Allah. The Book of Allah is one, and among you are the red, and among you are the white and among you are the black. Recite it before there appear people who will recite it and straighten it as an arrow is straightened. They will get their reward for it in this world and will not get it in the Hereafter.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 831fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasanfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 6725Sahih Ibn Hibban 760al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6033al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6034al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6036al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3911

Narrators

  1. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after it
    سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Wafāʾ b. Shurayḥ al-Ṣadafī
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    وَفَاءِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الصَّدَفِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. Bakr b. Sawādah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. during the caliphate of Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik, al-Dhahabī said: the year 128 AH
    بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  4. Ibn Lahīʿah
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    أخبرني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    نا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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