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Sunan Abi Dawud 5166

Regarding the rights of slaves

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا نُزُولاً فِي دَارِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ وَفِينَا شَيْخٌ فِيهِ حِدَّةٌ وَمَعَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَلَطَمَ وَجْهَهَا فَمَا رَأَيْتُ سُوَيْدًا أَشَدَّ غَضَبًا مِنْهُ ذَاكَ الْيَوْمَ قَالَ عَجَزَ عَلَيْكَ إِلاَّ حُرُّ وَجْهِهَا لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ مُقَرِّنٍ وَمَا لَنَا إِلاَّ خَادِمٌ فَلَطَمَ أَصْغَرُنَا وَجْهَهَا فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِعِتْقِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ
  3. Ḥuṣayn
  4. Hilāl b. Yisāf

We were staying in the house of Suwaid b. Muqarrin. There was among us an old man who was hot-tempered. He had a slave-girl with him. He gave a slap on her face. I never saw Suwaid more angry than on that day. He said: there is no alternative for you except to free her. I was the seventh child in order of Muqarrin and we had only a female servant. The youngest of us gave a slap on her face. The prophet (May peace be upon him) commanded us to set her free.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 5166fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1658)fawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1658bSahih Muslim 1658dJami' at-Tirmidhi 1542Musnad Ahmad 23742al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4998al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5280

Narrators

  1. Suwayd b. Muqarrin al-Muzanī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    سُوَيْدُ بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصحابي
    قال
  2. Hilāl b. Yasāf al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنٍثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    عن
  4. al-Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, an imamd. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍثقة عابد إمام
    نا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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