Sunan Abi Dawud 5142
Regarding honoring one's parents
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ الْمَعْنَى قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ مَالِكِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ
بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ بَقِيَ مِنْ بِرِّ أَبَوَىَّ شَىْءٌ أَبَرُّهُمَا بِهِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِمَا قَالَ نَعَمِ الصَّلاَةُ عَلَيْهِمَا وَالاِسْتِغْفَارُ لَهُمَا وَإِنْفَاذُ عَهْدِهِمَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمَا وَصِلَةُ الرَّحِمِ الَّتِي لاَ تُوصَلُ إِلاَّ بِهِمَا وَإِكْرَامُ صَدِيقِهِمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. Mahdī and ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah Wamuḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿná
- ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Sulaymān
- Asīd b. ʿAlī b. ʿUbayd a freed slave of Banī Sāʿidah
- his father
- Abū Usayd Mālik b. Rabīʿah al-Sāʿidī
While we were with the Messenger of Allah! ﷺ a man of Banu Salmah came to Him and said: Messenger of Allah is there any kindness left that I can do to my parents after their death? He replied: Yes, you can invoke blessings on them, forgiveness for them, carry out their final instructions after their death, join ties of relationship which are dependent on them, and honour their friends.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 5142 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shuayb al-Arnaut
[فيه] علي بن عبيد مجهول وباقى رجاله ثقات
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 5142
Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 343- و عن أبي أُسَيد- بضم الهمزة وفتح السين- مالك بن ربيعة الساعدي رضي الله عنه قال: بينا نحن جلوس عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذ جاءه رجل من بني سلمة فقال: يا رسول الله هل بقي من بر أبوي شيء أبرهما به بعد موتهما؟ فقال: " نعم، الصلاة عليه
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 3664Musnad Ahmad 16059Sahih Ibn Hibban 418al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17672al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7984al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7260
Narrators
- fought at Badrd. Ibn Abī Khaythamah and al-Kalbī said: killed on the Day of al-Yamāmah, in al-Ṣayrafīnī's book: also said he died in the Year of Ashes (ʿĀm al-Ramādah), al-Wāqidī and Khalīfah said: 30 AH, al-Madāʾinī said: 60 AH, in al-ʿAskarī's book: died in the year 65 AH, also said: 40 AHمَالِك بْن رَبِيعَة أَبُو أُسَيْد السَّاعِدِيشهد بدراعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِيهِمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfarأَسِيدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي سَاعِدَةَصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 171 AH, or: 172 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق فيه لينعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابدنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked