Sunan Abi Dawud 4710
Belief In Divine Decree
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
لاَ تُجَالِسُوا أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ وَلاَ تُفَاتِحُوهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Muqriʾ Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Saʿīd b. Abū Ayyūb
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār
- Ḥakīm b. Sharīk al-Hudhalī
- Yaḥyá b. Maymūn al-Ḥaḍramī
- Rabīʿah al-Jurashī
- Abū Hurayrah
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Do not sit which those who believe in free will and do not address them before they address you.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 4696 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
قواه
machine translationHe strengthened it (qawwāhu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4696
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 108وَعَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُجَالِسُوا أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ وَلَا تفاتحوهم» رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
- Sunan Abu Dawud 4720لاَ تُجَالِسُوا أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ وَلاَ تُفَاتِحُوهُمُ
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3298Musnad Ahmad 1771Musnad Ahmad 206al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20932Musnad al-Bazzar 9564Musnad Abi Ya'la 244Musnad Abi Ya'la 245al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3137al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3428al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3547
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 64 AHرَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّمختلف في صحبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), but he was faulted for something related to the judgeship.d. 114 AH.يَحْيَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّصدوق ، لكن عيب عليه شيء يتعلق بالقضاء .عن
- unknown (majhūl)حَكِيمِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْهُذَلِيِّمجهولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 126 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍصدوقحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 161 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 149 AH, from Abū al-Ṭāhir Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. al-Sarḥ, he said: 152 AH, also said: beginning of 162 AH, also said: 166 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَثقة ثبتحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنةنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked