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Sunan Abi Dawud 4720

The Offspring Of Polytheists

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

لاَ تُجَالِسُوا أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ وَلاَ تُفَاتِحُوهُمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Hamdānī
  2. Ibn and Hb
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah Waʿamrū b. al-Ḥārith Wasaʿīd b. Abū Ayyūb
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār
  5. Ḥakīm b. Sharīk al-Hudhalī
  6. Yaḥyá b. Maymūn
  7. Rabīʿah al-Jurashī
  8. Abū Hurayrah
  9. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Do not sit with those who believe in free will and do not address them before they address you.

Notes

  • الْحَدِيثَ

    machine translationthe hadith

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 4720fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 108وَعَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُجَالِسُوا أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ وَلَا تفاتحوهم» رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 4710لاَ تُجَالِسُوا أَهْلَ الْقَدَرِ وَلاَ تُفَاتِحُوهُمْ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 206al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20932Musnad Abi Ya'la 244Musnad Abi Ya'la 245

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  3. Rabīʿah b. ʿAmr al-Jurashī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 64 AH
    رَبِيعَةَ الْجُرَشِيِّمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Maymūn al-Ḥaḍramī
    truthful (ṣadūq), but he was faulted for something related to the judgeship.d. 114 AH.
    يَحْيَى بْنِ مَيْمُونٍصدوق ، لكن عيب عليه شيء يتعلق بالقضاء .
    عن
  5. Ḥakīm b. Sharīk al-Hudhalī
    unknown (majhūl)
    حَكِيمِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْهُذَلِيِّمجهول
    عن
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Dīnār al-Khunāʿī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 126 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍصدوق
    عن
  7. Saʿīd b. Abī Ayyūb
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 161 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 149 AH, from Abū al-Ṭāhir Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. al-Sarḥ, he said: 152 AH, also said: beginning of 162 AH, also said: 166 AH
    وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت
    أخبرني
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    أخبرنا
  9. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Hamdānī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 253 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  10. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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