Sunan Abi Dawud 4487
One who drinks khamr repeatedly
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ ابْنُ أَخِي رِشْدِينَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ
كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الآنَ وَهُوَ فِي الرِّحَالِ يَلْتَمِسُ رَحْلَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ اضْرِبُوهُ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالنِّعَالِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالْعَصَا وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالْمِيتَخَةِ قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ الْجَرِيدَةُ الرَّطْبَةُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُرَابًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَرَمَى بِهِ فِي وَجْهِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Mahrī al-Miṣrī Ibn Akhī Rishdīn b. Saʿd
- Ibn and Hb
- Usāmah b. Zayd
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar
I can still picture myself looking at the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was among the camps of the Companions seeking the camp of Khalid ibn al-Walid, when a man who had drunk wine was brought before him. He asked the people: Beat him. Some struck him with sandals, some with sticks and some with fresh branches of the palm-tree (mitakhah). Ibn Wahb said: This (mitakhah) means green palm fronds. Then the apostle of Allah ﷺ took some dust from the ground and threw it on his face.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good-Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4487 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Goodin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4487 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
لم يسمع الزهري هذا الحديث من عبد الرحمن بن أزهر يدخل بينهم عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن أزهر قلت لهما من يدخل بينهم ابن عبد الرحمن بن أزهر قالا عقيل بن خالد
machine translationAl-Zuhrī did not hear this hadith from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Azhar; ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Azhar comes between them. I said to the two of them: "Who comes between them, Ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Azhar?" They said: "ʿUqayl b. Khālid."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4473 - أبو زرعة الرازي
لم يسمع الزهري هذا الحديث من عبد الرحمن بن أزهر يدخل بينهم عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن أزهر قلت لهما من يدخل بينهم ابن عبد الرحمن بن أزهر قالا عقيل بن خالد
machine translationAl-Zuhrī did not hear this hadith from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Azhar; ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Azhar comes between them. I said to the two of them: "Who comes between them, Ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Azhar?" They said: "ʿUqayl b. Khālid."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4473 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
الحديث سكت عنه المنذري
machine translationAl-Mundhirī remained silent about this hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4473 - Ibn Abī Ḥatim
لم يسمعه الزهري من عبد الرحمن بن أزهر
machine translationAl-Zuhrī did not hear it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Azhar.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4473
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3620وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ قَالَ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: «اضْرِبُوهُ» فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالنِّعَالِ وَم
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6773Sahih al-Bukhari 6776Sunan an-Nasa'i 4724Sunan an-Nasa'i 4730Sunan an-Nasa'i 5415al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16513al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19497al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17601Musnad al-Bazzar 6653al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5263al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5942al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6919
Narrators
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. before 63 AH, also said: in itعَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن أَزْهَر الزُّهْرِيصحابي صغيرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنَ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهحدثه
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 153 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍصدوق يهمأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ ابْنُ أَخِي رِشْدِينَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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