Sunan Abi Dawud 4486
One who drinks khamr repeatedly
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَزَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ
لاَ أَدِي أَوْ مَا كُنْتُ لأَدِيَ مَنْ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا إِلاَّ شَارِبَ الْخَمْرِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَسُنَّ فِيهِ شَيْئًا إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَىْءٌ قُلْنَاهُ نَحْنُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl b. Mūsá al-Fazārī
- Sharīk
- Abū Ḥuṣayn
- ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd
- ʿAlī
I shall not pay blood-money or (he said): I am not going to pay blood-money for him on whom I inflicted the prescribed punishment except for the one who drank wine, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not prescribe anything definite. It is a thing which we have decided (by agreement) ourselves.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4486 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
إنه مجهول وإنه روى حديثين عن علي ما نعلم له غيرهما أحدهما في ذكر شارب الخمر يعني الذي أخرجه البخاري والآخر في قصة هاروت وماروت قال وكلاهما كذب
machine translationHe is unknown (majhūl), and he narrated two hadiths from ʿAlī; we know of no others from him. One of them is about the one who drinks wine, meaning the one that al-Bukhārī recorded, and the other is about the story of Hārūt and Mārūt. He said: both of them are false (kadhib).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4472 - Dāraquṭnī
اختلف فيه و الصحيح عن مطرف عن عمير بن سعيد
machine translationThere is disagreement about it, and the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is from Muṭarrif, from ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4472
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 2569Musnad Ahmad 1024Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28245Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18082al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5257Musnad Abi Ya'la 513
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: the year 107 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: the year 115 AHعُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a follower of the Sunnah (sunnī), and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 127 AH, or 128 AH, or 129 AH, or 130 AHأَبِي حُصَيْنٍثقة ثبت سني ، وربما دلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, accused of Rafḍd. 245 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَزَارِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، رمي بالرفضحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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