Sunan an-Nasa'i 4724
Mentioning The Differences Reported In The Narration Of 'Alqamah Bin Wa'il
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْعَائِذِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ عَنْ وَائِلٍ قَالَ
شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ جِيءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَقُودُهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ فَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ فَعَفَا عَنْهُ وَتَرَكَهُ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- ʿAwf b. Abū Jamīlah
- Ḥamzah Abū ʿAmr al-ʿĀʾidhī
- ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil
- Wāʾil
"I saw the Messenger of Allah when the heir of a victim brought the killer, leading him by a string. The Messenger of Allah said to the heir of the victim: Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No., He said: 'Will you accept Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said" 'Take him away (to kill him).' When he took him and turned away, he turned to those who were with him, and called him back, and said to him: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: No.' He said: 'Will you accept Diyah?' He said: No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' Then the Messenger of Allah said: 'If you forgive him, he will carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim).' So he forgave him and left him, and I was him dragging his string."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | SoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sound Chainin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 4738 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Taḥāwī
فزاد يحيى بن سعيد على إسحاق بن يوسف في إسناد هذا الحديث الذي روياه جميعا عن عوف حمزة العائذي قال لنا أحمد بن شعيب وحمزة هذا رجل مشهور قد روى عنه شعبة
machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd added to Isḥāq b. Yūsuf in the isnād of this hadith, which both of them narrated from ʿAwf, from Ḥamzah al-ʿĀʾidhī. Aḥmad b. Shuʿayb said to us: This Ḥamzah is a well-known man; Shuʿbah narrated from him.
in سنن النسائي, p. 4737
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4730Sunan an-Nasa'i 5415al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19497al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5942al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6919al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6923
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 44 AHوَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصحابي جليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he did not hear from his fatherd. between 91 and 100 AHعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍصدوق إلا أنه لم يسمع من أبيهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq).d. between 101 and 110 AHحَمْزَةُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْعَائِذِيُّصدوق.حدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AHعَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.