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Sunan Abi Dawud 4358

Ruling on one who apostatizes

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  3. his father
  4. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

Abdullah ibn AbuSarh used to write (the revelation) for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Satan made him slip, and he joined the infidels. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded to kill him on the day of Conquest (of Mecca). Uthman ibn Affan sought protection for him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave him protection.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood Chainin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4358fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Isnaadfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4358hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده علي بن الحسين بن واقد وفيه مقال وقد تابعه عليه علي بن الحسين بن شقيق وهو من الثقات

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4349

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1671fMusannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38069al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16980al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17405al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18347al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18850Musnad al-Bazzar 6688Musnad al-Bazzar 7465Musnad Abi Ya'la 756

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AH
    يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ، له أوهام
    عن
  5. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 211 AH, also said: 212 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍصدوق يهم
    نا
  6. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH, Abū Zakariyyā mentioned in Ṭabaqāt al-Muḥaddithīn: after 230 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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