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Sunan Abi Dawud 433

(What Should Be Done) If the Imam Delays The Prayer

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى عَنِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْحِمْصِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أُبَىِّ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدِي أُمَرَاءُ تَشْغَلُهُمْ أَشْيَاءُ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ لِوَقْتِهَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ وَقْتُهَا فَصَلُّوا الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُصَلِّي مَعَهُمْ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Qudāmah b. Aʿyan
  2. Jarīr
  3. Manṣūr
  4. Hilāl b. Yisāf
  5. Abū al-Muthanná
  6. Ibn Ukht ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
  7. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Anbārī
  8. Wakīʿ
  9. Sufyān al-Maʿná
  10. Manṣūr
  11. Hilāl b. Yisāf
  12. Abū al-Muthanná al-Ḥimṣī
  13. Abū Uba Ibn Āmraʾah ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
  14. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
  15. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

After me you will come under rulers who will be detained from saying prayer at its proper time by (their) works until its time has run out, so offer prayer at its proper time. A man asked him: Messenger of Allah, may I offer prayer with them? He replied: Yes, if you wish (to do so). Sufyan (another narrator through a different chain)said: May I offer prayer with them if I get it with them? He said: Yes, if you wish to do so.

Notes

  • وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهَا مَعَهُمْ أَأُصَلِّي مَعَهُمْ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ

    machine translationSufyān said: "If I find it with them, shall I pray with them?" He said: "Yes, if you wish."

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 433fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abū DaʾūdRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 430hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahih Lighairihifawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 430hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Shuayb al-Arnaut

    صحيح لغيره دون قوله: "إن شئت"

    machine translationAuthentic due to supporting evidence (ṣaḥīḥ li-ghayrihi), except for the phrase: "if you wish."

    in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 433

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 621وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدِي أُمَرَاءُ يَشْغَلُهُمْ أَشْيَاءُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ لِوَقْتِهَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ وَقْتُهَا فَصَلُّوا الص

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1255Musnad Ahmad 19964Musnad Ahmad 2349Sahih Ibn Hibban 1481Sahih Ibn Hibban 1874Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1120Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1830al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 605al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5399Musnad al-Bazzar 3527

Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Ubay al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. the last of the Companions to die in Jerusalem
    أَبِي أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِصحابي
    عن
  3. Abū al-Muthanná
    deemed trustworthy by: al-ʿIjlī
    أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْحِمْصِيِّوثقه : العجلي
    عن
  4. Hilāl b. Yasāf al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍثقة
    عن
  5. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  6. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَ -ثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  7. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Anbārī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 621

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