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Sunan Abi Dawud 4311

Signs of the hour

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَهَنَّادٌ الْمَعْنَى قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ حَدَّثَنَا فُرَاتٌ الْقَزَّازُ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ وَقَالَ هَنَّادٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ

كُنَّا قُعُودًا نَتَحَدَّثُ فِي ظِلِّ غُرْفَةٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْنَا السَّاعَةَ فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَنْ تَكُونَ أَوْ لَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ قَبْلَهَا عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا وَخُرُوجُ الدَّابَّةِ وَخُرُوجُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ وَالدَّجَّالُ وَعِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَالدُّخَانُ وَثَلاَثُ خُسُوفٍ خَسْفٌ بِالْمَغْرِبِ وَخَسْفٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ وَخَسْفٌ بِجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَآخِرُ ذَلِكَ تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ قَعْرِ عَدَنَ تَسُوقُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَحْشَرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad and Hannād al-Maʿná
  2. Musaddad
  3. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  4. Furāt al-Qazzāz
  5. ʿĀmir b. Wāthilah
  6. Hannād
  7. Abū al-Ṭufayl
  8. Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd al-Ghifārī

We were sitting in the shade of the chamber of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ discussing (something) and when we mentioned the last hour, our voices rose high. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The last hour will not come or happen until there appear ten signs before it: the rising of the sun in its place of setting, the coming forth of the beast, the coming forth of Gog and Magog, the Dajjal (Antichrist), (the descent of) Jesus son of Mary, the smoke, and three collapses of the earth: one in the west, one in the east, and one in the Arabian Peninsula. The last of that will be the emergence of a fire from Yemen, from the lowest part of Aden, and drive mankind to their place of assembly.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (2901)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    لم يرفعه غير فرات عن أبي الطفيل من وجه صحيح قال ورواه عبد العزيز بن رفيع وعبد الملك بن ميسرة موقوفا

    machine translationNone raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ) except Furāt, from Abū al-Ṭufayl, through a sound route. He said: and ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ and ʿAbd al-Malik b. Maysarah narrated it as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4303
  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    إسناده صحيح ورجاله رجال الصحيحين

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4303

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a Companion, among the people of the Tree (Pledge of Riḍwān)d. 42 AH
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّصحابي ، من أصحاب الشجرة
    عن
  2. He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AH
    أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِله رؤية
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    فُرَاتٌ الْقَزَّازُثقة
    نا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 179 AH
    أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِثقة , متقن , صاحب حديث
    نا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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