MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 814

✧ What Necessitates Ghusl

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى: عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الدَّيْرَعَاقُولِيُّ، نَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ: أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ - مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ - قَالَ:

كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ حَبْرٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ. قَالَ: فَدَفَعْتُهُ دَفْعَةً كَادَ يُصْرَعُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: لِمَ دَفَعْتَنِي ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: إِنَّمَا نَدْعُوهُ بِاسْمِهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّمَا اسْمِي الَّذِي سَمَّانِي بِهِ أَهْلِي مُحَمَّدٌ. قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَيَنْفَعُكَ شَيْءٌ إِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ ؟ " قَالَ: أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنَيَّ. فَنَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعُودٍ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " سَلْ ". فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: أَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الْأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " هُمْ فِي الظُّلْمَةِ دُونَ الْجِسْرِ ". قَالَ: فَمَنْ أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ إِجَازَةً ؟ قَالَ: " فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ". قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: فَمَا تُحْفَتُهُمْ حِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ ؟ قَالَ: " زِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ النُّونِ ". قَالَ: فَمَا غِذَاؤُهُمْ عَلَى إِثْرِهَا ؟ قَالَ: " يُنْحَرُ لَهُمْ ثَوْرُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا ". قَالَ: فَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ: " مِنْ عَيْنٍ فِيهَا تُسَمَّى سَلْسَبِيلًا ". فَقَالَ: صَدَقْتَ. قَالَ: وَجِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ أَوْ رَجُلٌ أَوْ رَجُلَانِ. قَالَ: " أَيَنْفَعُكَ إِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ ". قَالَ: أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنَيَّ. قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْوَلَدِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ أَبْيَضُ، وَمَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ أَصْفَرُ، فَإِذَا عَلَا مَنِيُّ الرَّجُلِ مَنِيَّ الْمَرْأَةِ أَذْكَرَا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَإِذَا عَلَا مَنِيُّ الْمَرْأَةِ مَنِيَّ الرَّجُلِ آنَثَا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ ". فَقَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، وَإِنَّكَ لَنَبِيٌّ. ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " لَقَدْ سَأَلَنِي هَذَا عَنِ الَّذِي سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ وَمَا لِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ عِلْمٌ حَتَّى أَتَانِي اللهُ بِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād
  2. Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Abū Yaḥyá ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Haytham al-Dayraʿāqūlī
  4. Abū Tawbah al-Rabīʿ b. Nāfiʿ
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Sallām
  6. Zayd b. Sallām
  7. Abū Sallām
  8. Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī
  9. Thawbān a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

I was standing with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a rabbi from the rabbis of the Jews came and said: "Peace be upon you, O Muhammad." He said: So I pushed him a push from which he almost fell down. The Jew said: "Why did you push me?" I said: "Will you not say 'O Messenger of Allah'?" The Jew said: "We only call him by the name by which his family named him." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "My name, by which my family named me, is Muhammad." The Jew said: "I have come to ask you about something." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Will anything benefit you if I tell you?" He said: "I will listen with my ears." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ drew lines on the ground with a stick he had with him, then said: "Ask." The Jew said: "Where will the people be on the day when the earth is replaced by other than the earth, and the heavens?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "They will be in the darkness, before the bridge." He said: "Who are the first of the people to cross?" He said: "The poor among the Emigrants." The Jew said: "What will be their gift when they enter Paradise?" He said: "The extra lobe of the liver of the fish." He said: "What will be their food after it?" He said: "The ox of Paradise, which used to eat from its edges, will be slaughtered for them." He said: "What will be their drink after that?" He said: "From a spring in it called Salsabīl." He said: "You have spoken the truth." He said: "I have also come to ask you about something that none of the people of the earth knows except a prophet, or a man or two men." He said: "Will it benefit you if I tell you?" He said: "I will listen with my ears." He said: "I have come to ask you about the child." The Prophet ﷺ said: "The man's fluid is white and the woman's fluid is yellow. When the man's fluid overcomes the woman's fluid, they bear a male by the permission of Allah, the Exalted. And when the woman's fluid overcomes the man's fluid, they bear a female by the permission of Allah." He said: "You have spoken the truth, and you are indeed a prophet." Then he left. The Prophet ﷺ said: "He asked me about that which he asked me, and I had no knowledge of any of it until Allah brought it to me.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik
    أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّثقة
    حدثني
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبَا سَلَّامٍثقة يرسل
    سمع
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 170 AH or after it
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), proof (ḥujjah), devout worshipperd. 241 AH, also said: after 220 AH
    أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة ، حجة ، عابد
    نا
  7. أَبُو يَحْيَى : عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الدَّيْرَعَاقُولِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ
    حدثنا
  9. أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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