Sunan Abi Dawud 3534
Regarding A Man Who Takes His Right From Something That Is Under His Control
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ يَعْنِي الطَّوِيلَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ الْمَكِّيِّ قَالَ
كُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ لِفُلاَنٍ نَفَقَةَ أَيْتَامٍ كَانَ وَلِيَّهُمْ فَغَالَطُوهُ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَدْرَكْتُ لَهُمْ مِنْ مَالِهِمْ مِثْلَيْهَا قَالَ قُلْتُ أَقْبِضُ الأَلْفَ الَّذِي ذَهَبُوا بِهِ مِنْكَ قَالَ لاَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Kāmil
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- Ḥumayd / al-Ṭawīl
- Yūsuf b. Māhak al-Makkī
I used to write (the account of) the expenditure incurred on orphans who were under the guardianship of so-and-so. They cheated him by one thousand dirhams and he paid these (this amount) to them. I then got double the property which they deserved. I said (to the man: Take one thousand (dirhams) which they have taken from you (by cheating). He said: No, my father has told me that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Pay the deposit to him who deposited it with you, and do not betray him who betrays you.
Notes
حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَدِّ الأَمَانَةَ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ وَلاَ تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3534 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
هو في حكم المنقطع حيث لم يذكر يوسف بن ماهك اسم من حدثه ولا اسم من حدث عنه من حدثه
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3532 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
الحديث الأول في حكم المنقطع حيث لم يذكر يوسف بن ماهك اسم من حدثه ولا اسم من حدث عنه من حدثه وحديث أبي حصين تفرد به عنه شريك القاضي وقيس بن الربيع وقيس ضعيف وشريك لم يحتج به أكثر أهل العلم بالحديث
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3532 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
فيه رواية مجهول
machine translationIt contains a narration from an unknown narrator (majhūl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3532 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
مرفوعه حسن لغيره
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3534
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7606Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 23402al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21360Sunan al-Daraqutni 2935Sunan al-Daraqutni 2937
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيحدثني
- فلانفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim said: 103 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 106 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 110 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 113 AH. Also said: 114 AHيُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ الْمَكِّيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis); Zāʾidah faulted him for involving himself in some of the affairs of the rulers.d. at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, the year 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH.حُمَيْدٌ - يَعْنِي : الطَّوِيلَثقة مدلس ، وعابه زائدة لدخوله في شيء من أمر الأمراء.نا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدَ بْنَ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .حدثهم
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AHأَبُو كَامِلٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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