Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 3467

Regarding Payment In Advance For Specified Crops

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَجْرَانِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَسْلَفَ رَجُلاً فِي نَخْلٍ فَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ شَيْئًا فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَهُ ارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ مَالَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لاَ تُسْلِفُوا فِي النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
  2. Sufyān
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. a man Najrānī
  5. Ibn ʿUmar

A man paid in advance for a palm-tree. It did not bear fruit that year. They brought their case for decision to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: for which do you make his property lawful? He then said: Do not pay in advance for a palm-tree till they (the fruits) were clearly in good condition.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن كثير العبدي
  2. سفيان الثوري
  3. أبو إسحاق السبيعي
  4. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي