Sunan Abi Dawud 3413
Regarding al-Khars (Estimation Of Fruits On Palm Trees)
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أُخْبِرْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَيَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ حِينَ يَطِيبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ يُخَيِّرُ يَهُودَ يَأْخُذُونَهُ بِذَلِكَ الْخَرْصِ أَوْ يَدْفَعُونَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِذَلِكَ الْخَرْصِ لِكَىْ تُحْصَى الزَّكَاةُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ الثِّمَارُ وَتُفَرَّقَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
- Ḥajjāj
- Ibn Jurayj
- Ukhbirt
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
The Prophet ﷺ used to send Abdullah ibn Rawahah (to Khaybar), and he would assess the amount of dates when they began to ripen before they were eaten (by the Jews). He would then give choice to the Jews that they have them (on their possession) by that assessment or could assign to them (Muslims) by that assignment, so that the (amount of) zakat could be calculated before the fruit became eatable and distributed (among the people).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak Chainin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 3413 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
في هذا جهالة المخبر لابن جريج عن ابن شهاب
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3411 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
في إسناده رجل مجهول
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is an unknown man (majhūl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3411 - Dāraquṭnī
وهذا فيه جهالة الواسطة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3411 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده رجل مجهول
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is an unknown man (majhūl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3411
Show 2 more
- العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
ابن جريج مدلس فلعله تركها تدليسا وقال وحديث عائشة فيه واسطة بين ابن جريج والزهري ولم يعرف
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3411 - Dāraquṭnī
وذكر الاختلاف فيه فقال رواه صالح عن أبي الأخضر عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة وأرسله معمر ومالك وعقيل ولم يذكروا أبا هريرة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3411
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 14161Musnad Ahmad 25305al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15049Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10663Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10668Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37364Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7257Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7259Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7260Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7271
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهأخبرت عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AHحَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موتهنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a well-known ḥāfiẓ, the imam of jarḥ wa-taʿdīl.d. 233 AH.يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍثقة حافظ مشهور ، إمام الجرح والتعديل.حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked