Sunan Abi Dawud 3403
Regarding Cultivating Land Without The Permission Of Its Owner
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَىْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
- Sharīk
- Abū Isḥāq
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone sows in other people's land without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Khaṭṭābī
ضعف الحديث
machine translationThe hadith is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3401 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
عن رافع ألوان ولكن أبا إسحاق زاد فيه زرع بغير إذنه وليس غيره يذكر هذا الحرف
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3401 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3401 - al-Bukhari
هو حديث حسن
machine translationIt is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3401
Show 3 more
- موسى بن هارون الحمال
ه ينكر هذا الحديث ويضعفه
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3401 - al-Bukhari
ضعفه البخاري
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3401 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
روى هذا الحديث غير شريك وحديث يحيى لم يسنده غير يحيى بن سعيد وأما الشافعي فإنه يدفع حديث عطاء وقال عطاء لم يلق رافعا قال أبي بلى قد أدركه قلت فإن حماد يقول إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مر بزرع فقالوا هذا لظهير بن خديج قال أبي أخطأ حماد في هذه اللفظة ليس هو ظهير بن خديج إنما هو ظهير عم رافع بن خديج لا ينسب
machine translationSomeone other than Sharīk narrated this hadith, and the hadith of Yaḥyā was not traced back (musnad) by anyone other than Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd. As for al-Shāfiʿī, he rejects the hadith of ʿAṭāʾ and said: ʿAṭāʾ did not meet Rāfiʿ. My father said: Rather, he did meet him. I said: Ḥammād says that the Prophet ﷺ passed by a crop and they said: This belongs to Ẓuhayr b. Khadīj. My father said: Ḥammād made a mistake in this wording. It is not Ẓuhayr b. Khadīj; rather it is Ẓuhayr, the paternal uncle of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj, who is not named [as his son].
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3401
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1366مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 2466مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَىْءٌ وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ
- Misykatul Mashabih 2979عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ الت
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1300Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1303Sunan an-Nasa'i 4543Sunan an-Nasa'i 4634Musnad Ahmad 14358Musnad Ahmad 15821Musnad Ahmad 17269Musnad al-Tayalisi 1004al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4581
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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