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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 3404

Regarding Mukhabarah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَنَّ حَمَّادًا وَعَبْدَ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَاهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ قَالَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَقَالَ الآخَرُ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Ismāʿīl [Chain 2] Musaddad
  3. Ḥammād and ʿAbd al-Wārith Ḥaddathāhum Kulluhum
  4. Ayyūb
  5. Abū al-Zubayr
  6. Ḥammād Wasaʿīd b. Mīnāʾ Thum Āttafaqūā
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade muhaqalah, muzabanah, mukhabarah, and mu'awanah. One of the two narrators from Hammad said the word mu'awamah, and other said: "selling many years ahead". The agreed version then goes: and thunya, but gave license for 'araya.

Notes

  • قَالَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَقَالَ الآخَرُ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا - وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3404fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīSound Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 3402hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1536 After 1543)fawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1536iMusnad Ahmad 14371Musnad Ahmad 15083Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 23720Musnad al-Bazzar 5169Musnad Abi Ya'la 1877

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Mīnāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَثقة
    عن
  3. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    نا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    نا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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