Sunan Ibn Majah 2466
Whoever Cultivates Peopleʿs Land Without Their Permission
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَىْءٌ وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Zurārah
- Sharīk
- Abū Isḥāq
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever cultivates peopleʿs land without their permission, he has no right to any produce, but he should be recompensed for his expenditure.' ”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
روى هذا الحديث غير شريك وحديث يحيى لم يسنده غير يحيى بن سعيد وأما الشافعي فإنه يدفع حديث عطاء وقال عطاء لم يلق رافعا قال أبي بلى قد أدركه قلت فإن حماد يقول إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مر بزرع فقالوا هذا لظهير بن خديج قال أبي أخطأ حماد في هذه اللفظة ليس هو ظهير بن خديج إنما هو ظهير عم رافع بن خديج لا ينسب
machine translationSomeone other than Sharīk narrated this hadith, and the hadith of Yaḥyā was not traced back (musnad) by anyone other than Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd. As for al-Shāfiʿī, he rejects the hadith of ʿAṭāʾ and said: ʿAṭāʾ did not meet Rāfiʿ. My father said: Rather, he did meet him. I said: Ḥammād says that the Prophet ﷺ passed by a crop and they said: This belongs to Ẓuhayr b. Khadīj. My father said: Ḥammād made a mistake in this wording. It is not Ẓuhayr b. Khadīj; rather it is Ẓuhayr, the paternal uncle of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj, who is not named [as his son].
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2553
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1366مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ
- Misykatul Mashabih 2979عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ الت
- Sunan Abu Dawud 3403مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَىْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 237 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَصدوقحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked