Sunan Abi Dawud 3402
Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That
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حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ
أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا فَسَأَلَهُ لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ وَلِمَنِ الأَرْضُ فَقَالَ زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي وَعَمَلِي لِيَ الشَّطْرُ وَلِبَنِي فُلاَنٍ الشَّطْرُ فَقَالَ أَرْبَيْتُمَا فَرُدَّ الأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh
- al-Faḍl b. Dukayn
- Bukayr / Ibn ʿĀmir
- Ibn Abū Nuʿm
- Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
Rafi' had cultivated a land. The Prophet ﷺ passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak Chainin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 3402 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3402 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
قيل إن حديث رافع مضطرب فيجب تركه والرجوع إلى حديث خيبر
machine translationIt was said that the hadith of Rāfiʿ is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), so it must be abandoned and one should return to the hadith of Khaybar.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3400 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده بكير بن عامر البجلي الكوفي وقد تكلم فيه غير واحد
machine translationIn its chain is Bukayr b. ʿĀmir al-Bajalī al-Kūfī, and more than one scholar has spoken against him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3400 - al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 3402
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4445al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11839al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2276
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. before 100 AHابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍصدوقعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 141 and 150 AHبُكَيْرٌ ، يَعْنِي : ابْنَ عَامِرٍضعيفنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍثقة ثبتنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 241 AH, or: 243 AH, or: 249 AHهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked