Sunan Abi Dawud 3401
Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That
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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيِّ قُلْتُ لَهُ حَدَّثَكُمُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ
إِنِّي لَيَتِيمٌ فِي حِجْرِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ فَجَاءَهُ أَخِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ أَكْرَيْنَا أَرْضَنَا فُلاَنَةَ بِمِائَتَىْ دِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ دَعْهُ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud Qaraʾt
- Saʿīd b. Yaʿqūb al-Ṭālqānī
- Lah Ḥaddathakum Ibn al-Mubārak
- Saʿīd Abū Shujāʿ
- ʿUthmān b. Sahl b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
I read out (this tradition) to Sa'id b. Ya'qub al-Taliqini, and I said to him: Ibn al-Mubarak transmitted (this tradition) to you from Sa'id Abi Shuja' who said: 'Uthman b. Sahl b. Rafi' b. Khadij narrated it to me saying: I was an orphan being nourished under the guardianship of Rafi' b. Khadij and I performed Hajj with him. My brother 'Imran b. Sahl then came to me and said: We rented out land to so-and-so for two hundred dirhams. He said: Leave it, for the Prophet ﷺ forbade renting land.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Anomalus | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Shadh | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weakin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3401 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
حديث رافع بن خديج مضطرب غاية الاضطراب
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj is extremely inconsistent (muḍṭarib).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3399 - al-Albani
شاذ
machine translationAnomalous (shādhdh)
in ضعيف أبي داود, p. 3401
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1536jSunan an-Nasa'i 3907Sunan an-Nasa'i 3909Sunan an-Nasa'i 3913Sahih Ibn Hibban 5197al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4337
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلصريح في السماع
- acceptable (maqbūl)عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍمقبولحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 154 AHسَعِيدٍ أَبِي شُجَاعٍثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرحدثكم
- trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 240 AH or 244 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالَقَانِيِّثقة ، صاحب حديثقرأت على
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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