MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 337

The Wounded Person Performing Tayammum

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حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الأَنْطَاكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي الأَوْزَاعِيُّ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

أَصَابَ رَجُلاً جُرْحٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ احْتَلَمَ فَأُمِرَ بِالاِغْتِسَالِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَمَاتَ فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ شِفَاءُ الْعِيِّ السُّؤَالَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Naṣr b. ʿĀṣim al-Anṭākī
  2. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. Balaghah
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

A man was injured during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; he then had a sexual dream, and he was advised to wash and he washed himself. Consequently he died. When this was reported to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ he said: They killed him; may Allah kill them! Is not inquiry the cure of ignorance?

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 337fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGoodin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 337hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Maghlaṭay

    منقطع

    machine translationDisconnected (munqaṭiʿ)

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 337
  • Ishbīlī

    لا يروى من وجه قوي

    machine translationIt is not narrated through a strong route.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 337
  • Dāraquṭnī

    لم يروه عن عطاء عن جابر غير الزبير بن خريق وليس بالقوي وخالفه الأوزاعي فرواه عن عطاء عن ابن عباس وهو الصواب واختلف عن الأوزاعي فقيل عن عطاء وقيل بلغني عن عطاء وأرسله الأوزاعي بآخره فقال عن عطاء عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو الصواب

    machine translationNo one narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ from Jābir except al-Zubayr b. Khurayq, and he is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī). Al-Awzāʿī contradicted him and narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ from Ibn ʿAbbās, and that is the correct version (al-ṣawāb). There is disagreement about al-Awzāʿī: it was said, "from ʿAṭāʾ," and it was said, "it reached me from ʿAṭāʾ." Al-Awzāʿī transmitted its ending as a mursal report, saying, "from ʿAṭāʾ from the Prophet ﷺ," and that is the correct version.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 337
  • Ishbīlī

    لم يروه عن عطاء غير الزبير بن خريق وليس بالقوي وقال ورواه الأوزاعي عن عطاء عن ابن عباس واختلف عن الأوزاعي فقيل عنه عن عطاء وقيل عنه بلغني عن عطاء ولا يروى الحديث من وجه قوي

    machine translationNo one narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ except al-Zubayr b. Khurayq, and he is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī). He said: Al-Awzāʿī narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ from Ibn ʿAbbās, and there is disagreement about al-Awzāʿī: it was said, from him, "from ʿAṭāʾ," and it was said, from him, "it reached me from ʿAṭāʾ." The hadith is not narrated through a strong route.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 337
Show 4 more
  • أبو بكر ابن أبي داود السجستاني

    تفرد به الزبير بن خريق وكذا قال الدارقطني قال وليس بالقوي وخالفه الأوزاعي فرواه عن عطاء عن ابن عباس وهو الصواب

    machine translationAl-Zubayr b. Khurayq was alone in narrating it, and al-Dāraquṭnī said likewise. He said: he is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and al-Awzāʿī contradicted him and narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ from Ibn ʿAbbās, and that is the correct version (al-ṣawāb).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 337
  • Dāraquṭnī

    لم يروه عن عطاء عن جابر غير الزبير بن خريق وليس بالقوي وخالفه الأوزاعي فرواه عن عطاء عن ابن عباس وهو الصواب

    machine translationNo one narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ from Jābir except al-Zubayr b. Khurayq, and he is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī). Al-Awzāʿī contradicted him and narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ from Ibn ʿAbbās, and that is the correct version (al-ṣawāb).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 337
  • ابن الملقن

    وهذا منقطع فيما بين الأوزاعي وعطاء

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 337
  • Dāraquṭnī

    واختلف عن الأوزاعي فقيل عنه عن عطاء وقيل بلغني عن عطاء وأرسل الأوزاعي آخره عن عطاء عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصواب

    machine translationThere is disagreement about al-Awzāʿī: it was said, from him, "from ʿAṭāʾ," and it was said, "it reached me from ʿAṭāʾ." Al-Awzāʿī transmitted its ending as a mursal report from ʿAṭāʾ from the Prophet ﷺ, and that is the correct version (al-ṣawāb).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 337

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمع
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    بلغه
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    أخبرني
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), with a sound book (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb)d. 196 AH or 197 AH or 198 AH or 199 AH or 200 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍصدوق صحيح الكتاب
    حدثنا
  5. weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 231 and 240 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّلين الحديث
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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