Sunan Abi Dawud 3291
The View That Atonement Is Necessary If A Man Vows To Disobey Allah
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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ شَبُّويَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ يَعْنِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَدَّثَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ فَدَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى
أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn al-Sarḥ
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb Bimaʿnāh Waʾisnādih
- Abū Dāwud
- Aḥmad b. Shabbūyah
- Ibn al-Mubārak / Fī Hadhā al-Ḥadīth Ḥaddath Abū Salamah Fadal Dhalik
I heard Ahmad b. Shabbuyah say: Ibn al-Mubarak said about this tradition that Abu Salamah had transmitted it. This indicates that al-Zuhri did not hear it from Abu Salamah. Ahmad b. Muhammad said: This is verified by what Ayyub b. Sulaiman narrated to us. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal say: I have corrupted this tradition for us. He was asked: Do you think that it is correct that this tradition has been corrupted? Has any person other than Ibn Abi Uwais transmitted it ? He replied: Ayyub was similar to him in respect of reliability, and Ayyub transmitted it.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِمَعْنَاهُ وَإِسْنَادِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ شَبُّويَةَ، يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ - يَعْنِي فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ - حَدَّثَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، فَدَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ، لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: أَفْسَدُوا عَلَيْنَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. قِيلَ لَهُ: وَصَحَّ إِفْسَادُهُ عِنْدَكَ وَهَلْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ: أَيُّوبُ كَانَ أَمْثَلَ مِنْهُ. يَعْنِي أَيُّوبَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3283 - Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح حديث ابن أبي عتيق وموسى بن عقبة عن الزهري
machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the hadith of Ibn Abī ʿAtīq and Mūsā b. ʿUqbah from al-Zuhrī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3283 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ضعيف باتفاق المحدثين
machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf) by agreement of the hadith scholars.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3283 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
حديث لا نذر في معصية وكفارته كفارة اليمين ضعيف باتفاق المحدثين
machine translationThe hadith "There is no vow in disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation of an oath" is weak (ḍaʿīf) by the agreement of the hadith scholars.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3283
Show 2 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أما حديث ابن شهاب عن أبي سلمة عن عائشة فحديث منكر عند جماعة أهل العلم بالحديث وإنما انفرد به عن الزهري سليمان بن أرقم وسليمان بن أرقم متروك الحديث عند جميعهم
machine translationAs for the hadith of Ibn Shihāb, from Abū Salamah, from ʿĀʾishah, it is a rejected hadith (munkar) according to the community of the scholars of hadith. Only Sulaymān b. Arqam reported it from al-Zuhrī, and Sulaymān b. Arqam is abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth) according to all of them.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3283 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
رواته ثقات لكنه معلول
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3283
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16573Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12282al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20148Musnad al-Bazzar 3556al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7842
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمنثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 249 AH, or 250 AHابْنُ السَّرْحِثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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