Sunan Abi Dawud 2695
Regarding The Leader Remaining At The Battlefield After Victory Over The Enemy
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَلَبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلاَثًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Muʿādh b. Muʿādh [Chain 2] Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh
- Rawḥ
- Saʿīd
- Qatādah
- Anas
- Abū Ṭalḥah
Abu Talhah said “When the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ prevailed on any people, he stayed three nights in the field. Ibn Al Muthanna said “When he prevailed over people, he liked to stay three nights in the field.” Abu Dawud said “Yahya bin Sa’id used to object to this tradition for this is not from his early traditions because his memory was spoiled at the age of forty five. He narrated this tradition in the last days of his age.” Abu Dawud said “ It is said that Waki ‘ recived this tradition from him when his memory was spoiled.”
Notes
قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى إِذَا غَلَبَ قَوْمًا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلاَثًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَطْعَنُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ قَدِيمِ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ لأَنَّهُ تَغَيَّرَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلاَّ بِأَخَرَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يُقَالُ إِنَّ وَكِيعًا حَمَلَ عَنْهُ فِي تَغَيُّرِهِ
machine translationIbn al-Muthannā said: "When he overcame a people, he liked to stay in their courtyard for three days." Abū Dāwūd said: Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd used to criticize this hadith, because it is not from the early hadiths of Saʿīd, for he changed in the year forty-five, and he did not bring out this hadith except late. Abū Dāwūd said: It is said that Wakīʿ took from him during his period of change.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2695 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (3065) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
كان يحيى بن سعيد يطعن في هذا الحديث لأنه ليس من قديم حديث سعيد لأنه تغير سنة خمس وأربعين ولم يخرج هذا الحديث إلا بآخره
machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd used to criticize this hadith, because it is not from the early hadiths of Saʿīd, for he changed in the year forty-five, and he did not bring out this hadith except at the end.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2690
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3065Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1551Musnad Ahmad 16356Sunan ad-Darimi 2502al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4705Musnad Abi Ya'la 1431
Narrators
- senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmānزَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابةعن
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 241 AH, or: 243 AH, or: 249 AHهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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