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Sunan Abi Dawud 2695

Regarding The Leader Remaining At The Battlefield After Victory Over The Enemy

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا غَلَبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلاَثًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Muʿādh b. Muʿādh [Chain 2] Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh
  3. Rawḥ
  4. Saʿīd
  5. Qatādah
  6. Anas
  7. Abū Ṭalḥah

Abu Talhah said “When the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ prevailed on any people, he stayed three nights in the field. Ibn Al Muthanna said “When he prevailed over people, he liked to stay three nights in the field.” Abu Dawud said “Yahya bin Sa’id used to object to this tradition for this is not from his early traditions because his memory was spoiled at the age of forty five. He narrated this tradition in the last days of his age.” Abu Dawud said “ It is said that Waki ‘ recived this tradition from him when his memory was spoiled.”

Notes

  • قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى إِذَا غَلَبَ قَوْمًا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلاَثًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَطْعَنُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ قَدِيمِ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ لأَنَّهُ تَغَيَّرَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلاَّ بِأَخَرَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يُقَالُ إِنَّ وَكِيعًا حَمَلَ عَنْهُ فِي تَغَيُّرِهِ

    machine translationIbn al-Muthannā said: "When he overcame a people, he liked to stay in their courtyard for three days." Abū Dāwūd said: Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd used to criticize this hadith, because it is not from the early hadiths of Saʿīd, for he changed in the year forty-five, and he did not bring out this hadith except late. Abū Dāwūd said: It is said that Wakīʿ took from him during his period of change.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2695fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (3065)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Daʾūd

    كان يحيى بن سعيد يطعن في هذا الحديث لأنه ليس من قديم حديث سعيد لأنه تغير سنة خمس وأربعين ولم يخرج هذا الحديث إلا بآخره

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd used to criticize this hadith, because it is not from the early hadiths of Saʿīd, for he changed in the year forty-five, and he did not bring out this hadith except at the end.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2690

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmān
    زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابة
    عن
  2. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 241 AH, or: 243 AH, or: 249 AH
    هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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