Musnad Abi Ya'la 1431
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ لَنَا أَنَسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ:
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَوِيٍّ مِنْ أَطْوَاءِ بَدْرٍ خَبِيثٍ مُخْبِثٍ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِبَدْرٍ يَوْمَ الثَّالِثِ، أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا رَحْلُهَا، ثُمَّ مَشَى وَاتَّبَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، وَقَالُوا: مَا نَرَاهُ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَّا لِيَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ، حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى شَفَةِ الرَّكِيِّ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِهِمْ: يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ، يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ، أَيَسُرُّكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَطَعْتُمُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ؟ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا، فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تُكَلِّمُ مِنْ أَجْسَادٍ لَا أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: أَحْيَاهُمُ اللهُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُمْ تَوْبِيخًا، وَتَصْغِيرًا، وَنِقْمَةً، وَحَسْرَةً، وَنَدَامَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArʿarah
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah
- Dhakar Lanā Anas
- Abū Ṭalḥah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered on the day of Badr that twenty-four men from the leaders of Quraysh be thrown into a foul, stinking pit of the pits of Badr. When he was victorious over a people, he liked to stay in their courtyard for three nights. When it was the third day at Badr, he ordered his riding camel to be brought, and its saddle was fastened on it. Then he walked, and his companions followed him. They said: We do not think he is going except to relieve himself. Until he stood at the edge of the well, and he began calling them by their names and their fathers' names: O so-and-so son of so-and-so, O so-and-so son of so-and-so, would it please you that you had obeyed Allah and His Messenger? We have found what our Lord promised us to be true. Have you found what your Lord promised you to be true? He said: Umar b. al-Khattab said: O Messenger of Allah, why do you speak to bodies that have no souls? The Prophet ﷺ said: By the One in whose hand is my soul, you are not more able to hear what I say than they are. Qatadah said: Allah brought them to life so that He could make them hear rebuke, belittlement, vengeance, regret, and remorse.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3065Sahih Muslim 2875Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1551Musnad Ahmad 16356Sunan ad-Darimi 2502al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4705
Narrators
- senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmānزَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابةعن
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسٌصحابي مشهورذكر
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 231 AH, or 232 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.