Sunan Abi Dawud 2690
Regarding Ransoming Captives With Wealth
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ فَأَخَذَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ الْفِدَاءَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ { مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الأَرْضِ } إِلَى قَوْلِهِ { لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ } مِنَ الْفِدَاءِ ثُمَّ أَحَلَّ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ الْغَنَائِمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ḥanbal
- Abū Nūḥ
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Simāk al-Ḥanafī
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
‘Umar bin Al Khattab said “During the battle of Badr, the Prophet ﷺ took ransom”. Thereupon Allaah Most High sent down “It is not fitting for an Apostle that he should have prisoners of war until he hath thoroughly subdued the land. You look on the temporal goods of this world, but Allaah looketh to the Hereafter”. And Allaah is exalted in might and Wise. Had it not been for a previous ordainment from Allaah, a severe penalty would have reached you for the (ransom) that you took. Allaah then made the spoils of war lawful. Abu Dawud said “I heard that Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about the name of Abu Nuh”. He said “What will you do with his name? His name is a bad one. Abu Dawud said “the name of Abu Nuh is Qurad. What is correct is that his name is ‘Abd Al Rahman bin Ghazwan.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good-Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Muslim (1763) | fawazahmed0 |