MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 2541

Regarding A Person Who Asks Allah For Martyrdom

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو مَرْوَانَ وَابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَرُدُّ إِلَى مَكْحُولٍ إِلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ يُخَامِرَ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فُوَاقَ نَاقَةٍ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَمَنْ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ الْقَتْلَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ صَادِقًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَجْرَ شَهِيدٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hishām b. Khālid Abū Marwān and Ibn al-Muṣaffá
  2. Baqiyyah
  3. Ibn Thawbān
  4. Abīh Yarud
  5. Makḥūl
  6. Mālik b. Yukhāmir
  7. Muʿādh b. Jabal
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone fights in Allah's path as long as the time between two milkings of a she-camel, Paradise will be assured for him. If anyone sincerely asks Allah for being killed and then dies or is killed, there will be a reward of a martyr for him. Ibn al-Musaffa added from here: If anyone is wounded in Allah's path, or suffers a misfortune, it will come on the Day of resurrection as copious as possible, its colour saffron, and its odour musk; and if anyone suffers from ulcers while in Allah's path, he will have on him the stamp of the martyrs.

Notes

  • زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى مِنْ هُنَا وَمَنْ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ نُكِبَ نَكْبَةً فَإِنَّهَا تَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغْزَرِ مَا كَانَتْ لَوْنُهَا لَوْنُ الزَّعْفَرَانِ وَرِيحُهَا رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِهِ خُرَاجٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ طَابَعَ الشُّهَدَاءِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2541fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2541hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiSoundin سنن أبي داود, p. 2537hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3825وَعَن معاذِ بن جبلٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَوَاقَ نَاقَةٍ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَمَنْ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ نُكِبَ نَكْبَةً ف

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    حدثهم
  2. mukhaḍram; also said he was a Companiond. 69 AH, or 70 AH, or 72 AH
    مَالِكِ بْنِ يَخَامِرَمخضرم ، ويقال : له صحبة
    إلى
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    يرد إلى
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 165 AH
    ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وتغير بآخره
    عن
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    نا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām), and he used to practise concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAlī al-Jayyānī said: about 240 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 246 AH
    وَابْنُ الْمُصَفَّىصدوق له أوهام ، وكان يدلس
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us