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Sunan Abi Dawud 2264

Claiming An Illegitimate Son

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ عَنْ سَلْمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الذَّيَّالِ حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

لاَ مُسَاعَاةَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ مَنْ سَاعَى فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِعَصَبَتِهِ وَمَنِ ادَّعَى وَلَدًا مِنْ غَيْرِ رِشْدَةٍ فَلاَ يَرِثُ وَلاَ يُورَثُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Muʿtamir
  3. Salm / Ibn Abū al-Dhayyāl
  4. Baʿḍ Aṣḥābinā
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: There is no prostitution in Islam. If anyone practised prostitution in pre-Islamic times, the child will be attributed to the master (of the slave-woman). He who claims his child without a valid marriage or ownership will neither inherit nor be inherited.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 2264fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2264hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده رجل مجهول

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is an unknown man (majhūl).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2262

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2265Sunan Ibn Majah 2746Musnad Ahmad 3416Musnad Ahmad 6699al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12471al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1007Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19216al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12629al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12630al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7992al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7993

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Some of companions of Salm b. Abī al-Dhayyāl al-Baṣrī
    بعض أصحاب سلم بن أبي الذيال البصري
    حدثني
  4. Salm b. Abī al-Dhayyāl
    trustworthy (thiqah), few hadithd. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    سَلْمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الزَّيَّالِثقة , قليل الحديث
    عن
  5. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    مُعْتَمِرٌثقة
    نا
  6. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH.
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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