Sunan Abi Dawud 2263
Severe Reprimand Regarding Negating One's Child
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ حِينَ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَدْخَلَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ فَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ اللَّهِ فِي شَىْءٍ وَلَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا اللَّهُ جَنَّتَهُ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ جَحَدَ وَلَدَهُ وَهُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ احْتَجَبَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ وَفَضَحَهُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الأَوَّلِينَ وَالآخِرِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
- Ibn and Hb
- ʿAmr / Ibn al-Ḥārith
- Ibn al-Hād
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yūnus
- Saʿīd al-Maqburī
- Abū Hurayrah
AbuHurayrah heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say when the verse about invoking curses came down: Any woman who brings to her family one who does not belong to it has nothing to do with Allah (i.e. expects no mercy from Allah), and Allah will not bring her into His Paradise. Allah, the Exalted, will veil Himself from any man who disowns his child when he looks at him, and disgrace him in the presence of all creatures, first and last.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2263 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2263 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2261 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
عبد الله بن يونس يعرف بحديث واحد
machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Yūnus is known only for a single hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2261 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في سنده عبيد الله بن يوسف حجازي ما روى عنه سوى يزيد بن الهاد
machine translationIn its chain is ʿUbaydullāh b. Yūsuf, a Hijazi, from whom no one narrated except Yazīd b. al-Hād.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2261 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2261
Show 1 more
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه موسى بن عبدة الربذي واختلف عنه فرواه بكار بن عبد الله بن عبيدة الربذي عن عمه موسى بن عبدة عن المقبري عن أبي هريرة وخالفه زيد بن الحباب فرواه عن موسى بن عبيدة وأدخل بينه وبين المقبري رجلا يقال له يحيى بن حرب وهو رجل مجهول وقوله زيد بن الحباب أشبه بالصواب وروى هذا الحديث يزيد بن الهاد عن عبد الله بن يونس عن المقبري عن أبي هريرة وهو الصحيح سئل الشيخ أبو الحسن عن عبد الله بن يونس هذا فقال لا أعرفه إلا في هذا الحديث
machine translationMūsā b. ʿAbdah al-Rabadhī narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Bakkār b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿUbaydah al-Rabadhī narrated it from his uncle Mūsā b. ʿAbdah, from al-Maqburī, from Abū Hurayrah. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb contradicted him and narrated it from Mūsā b. ʿUbaydah, inserting between him and al-Maqburī a man called Yaḥyā b. Ḥarb, who is an unknown man (majhūl). The statement of Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb is closer to the correct one. Yazīd b. al-Hād also narrated this hadith from ʿAbdullāh b. Yūnus, from al-Maqburī, from Abū Hurayrah, and this is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version. The Shaykh Abū al-Ḥasan was asked about this ʿAbdullāh b. Yūnus and said: I do not know him except in this hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2261
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3316عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَدْخَلَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ فَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ اللَّهِ فِي شَيْءٍ وَلَنْ يُدْخ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 2743Sahih Ibn Hibban 4108al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4700al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15429al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15430Musnad al-Bazzar 5996
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- Of unknown status (majhūl al-ḥāl) / acceptable (maqbūl)عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَمجهول الحال / مقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.ابْنِ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AHعَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked