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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 2087

Regarding The Guardian Preventing The Woman From Marriage

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ قَالَ

كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ تُخْطَبُ إِلَىَّ فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلاَقًا لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلَىَّ أَتَانِي يَخْطُبُهَا فَقُلْتُ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُنْكِحُهَا أَبَدًا قَالَ فَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ { وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلاَ تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ } الآيَةَ قَالَ فَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Abū ʿĀmir
  3. ʿAbbād b. Rāshid
  4. al-Ḥasan
  5. Maʿqil b. Yasār

I had a sister and I was asked to give her in marriage. My cousin came to me and I married her to him. He then divorced her one revocable divorce. He abandoned her till her waiting period passed. When I was asked to give her in marriage, he again came to me and asked her in marriage. Thereupon I said to him “No, by Allah, I will never marry her to you. Then the following verse was revealed about my case: “And when ye have divorced women and they reach their term, place not difficulties in the way of their marrying their husbands.” So I expiated for my oath, and married her off to him.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2087fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (4529)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أحمد بن علي الرازي

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2083

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4529Sahih al-Bukhari 4579Sahih al-Bukhari 6948Sunan Abi Dawud 2089Sunan Abi Dawud 2090al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18645al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13726al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13863al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13904Musnad al-Tayalisi 974al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11056

Narrators

  1. Maʿqil b. Yasār al-Muzanī
    a Companion, among those who pledged allegiance under the Treed. 62 AH, or at the end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, also said: in the caliphate of Yazīd b. Muʿāwiyah, or between 60 AH and 70 AH
    مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصحابي ، ممن بايع تحت الشجرة
    حدثني
  2. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. ʿAbbād b. Rāshid
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍصدوق له أوهام
    نا
  4. Abū ʿĀmir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    أَبُو عَامِرٍثقة
    حدثني
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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