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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 2090

Regarding Allah's Statement: It Is Not Permitted For You To Inherity Women Against Their Will... And Do Not Prevent Them From Re-Marrying

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

{ لاَ يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا وَلاَ تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ } وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ يَرِثُ امْرَأَةَ ذِي قَرَابَتِهِ فَيَعْضُلُهَا حَتَّى تَمُوتَ أَوْ تَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِ صَدَاقَهَا فَأَحْكَمَ اللَّهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Thābit al-Marwazī
  2. ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  3. his father
  4. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

Ibn ‘Abbas explained the Qur’anic verse It is not lawful for you forcibly to inherit the woman (of your deceased kinsmen) nor (that) ye should put constraint upon them that ye may take away a part of that which ye have given them, unless they be guilty of flagrant lewdness and said “This means that a man used to inherit a relative woman. He prevented her from marriage till she died or returned her dower to her. Hence, Allaah prohibited that practice.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2090Another source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4579Sahih al-Bukhari 6948Sunan Abi Dawud 2089Sunan Abi Dawud 2091al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13904Musnad al-Bazzar 7748Musnad al-Bazzar 7786al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11056

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AH
    يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ، له أوهام
    عن
  5. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 211 AH, also said: 212 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍصدوق يهم
    حدثني
  6. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH, Abū Zakariyyā mentioned in Ṭabaqāt al-Muḥaddithīn: after 230 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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