Dalil

Musnad al-Tayalisi 974

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَالْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ عَبَّادٌ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ قَالَ:

" كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ تُخْطَبُ إِلَيَّ وَأَمْنَعُهَا النَّاسَ، حَتَّى أَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَخَطَبَهَا إِلَيَّ فَزَوَّجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَاصْطَحَبَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَصْطَحِبَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا لَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي يَخْطُبُهَا مَعَ الْخُطَّابِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا لُكَعُ، خُطِبَتْ إِلَيَّ أُخْتِي فَمَنَعْتُهَا النَّاسَ، وَخَطَبْتَهَا إِلَيَّ فَآثَرْتُكَ بِهَا وَأَنْكَحْتُكَ فَطَلَّقْتَهَا، ثُمَّ لَمْ تَخْطُبْهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَنِي الْخُطَّابُ يَخْطُبُونَهَا جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُهَا ! لَا وَاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَا أُنْكِحُكَهَا أَبَدًا "، قَالَ: فَقَالَ مَعْقِلٌ: " فَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ إِذَا تَرَاضَوْا بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، قَالَ: " وَعَلِمَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَاجَتَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَحَاجَتَهُ إِلَيْهَا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ "، فَقُلْتُ: " سَمْعٌ وَطَاعَةٌ ! فَزَوَّجْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ وَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. ʿAbbād b. Rāshid And -al-Mubārak b. Faḍālah
  3. al-Ḥasan
  4. ʿAbbād
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. Maʿqil b. Yasār al-Muzanī

✧ "I had a sister who was sought in marriage from me, and I kept people away from her, until a paternal cousin of mine came to me and proposed to her, so I married her to him. They stayed together as long as Allah willed they stay together, then he divorced her with a divorce that gave him the right to take her back. Then he left her until her waiting period ended. Then he came to me proposing to her along with other suitors. I said, 'You fool! My sister was proposed to me and I kept people away from her, and you proposed to me and I favored you with her and married her to you, then you divorced her. Then you did not propose to her until her waiting period ended.' When the suitors came to me proposing to her, you came to propose to her! No, by Allah, besides whom there is no god, I will never marry her to you.'" He said: Ma'qil said: "About me this verse was revealed: 'And when you divorce women and they reach their term, do not prevent them from marrying their husbands when they agree among themselves on reasonable terms.'" He said: "And Allah, Mighty and Majestic, knew her need for him and his need for her, so this verse was revealed." So I said: "I hear and obey!" And I married her to him and expiated my oath.

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