Sunan Abi Dawud 2049
The Prohibition Of Marrying Women Who Do Not Give Birth
Show the chain
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ كَتَبَ إِلَىَّ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي لاَ تَمْنَعُ يَدَ لاَمِسٍ قَالَ غَرِّبْهَا قَالَ أَخَافُ أَنْ تَتْبَعَهَا نَفْسِي قَالَ فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud Katab Ila Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth al-Marwazī
- al-Faḍl b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
- ʿUmārah b. Abū Ḥafṣah
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
A man came to the Prophet ﷺ, and said: My wife does not prevent the hand of a man who touches her. He said: Divorce her. He then said: I am afraid my inner self may covet her. He said: Then enjoy her.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2049 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2049 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
المرسل أولى بالصواب وقال في الموصول إنه ليس بثابت
machine translationThe mursal version is closer to being correct (aṣwab), and he said of the connected (mawṣūl) version that it is not established (ghayr thābit).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
أخرجه النسائي ورجال إسناده محتج بهم في الصحيحين على الاتفاق والانفراد
machine translationAl-Nasāʾī recorded it, and the men of its chain are ones whom the two Ṣaḥīḥs relied upon asGenerally agreed upon and as individually reported.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045 - Dāraquṭnī
الحسين بن واقد تفرد به عن عمارة بن أبي حفصة وأن الفضل بن موسى السيناني تفرد به عن الحسين ابن واقد
machine translationAl-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid was alone in reporting it from ʿUmārah b. Abī Ḥafṣah, and al-Faḍl b. Mūsā al-Sīnānī was alone in reporting it from al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
أخرجه من حديث عبد الله بن عبيد بن عمير الليثي عن ابن عباس وقال هذا الحديث ليس بثابت والمرسل فيه أولى بالصواب
machine translationHe recorded it from the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr al-Laythī, from Ibn ʿAbbās, and said: This hadith is not established (laysa bi-thābit), and the mursal version of it is closer to being correct.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045
Show 6 more
- ابن الملقن
إسناد رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts chain of transmission has trustworthy (thiqāt) men.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045 - Abū Daʾūd
إسناده أصح
machine translationIts chain is the soundest (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
أطلق عليه الصحة
machine translationHe described it unreservedly as sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
لا يثبت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في هذا الباب شيء وليس له أصل
machine translationNothing is established from the Prophet ﷺ on this subject, and it has no basis (aṣl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
رجال هذا الحديث محتج بهم في الصحيحين على الاتفاق والانفراد
machine translationThe men of this hadith are ones whom the two Ṣaḥīḥs relied upon, both where they agreed and where each reported individually.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
هذا حديث مشهور صحيح وإسناد أبي داود صحيح
machine translationThis is a well-known (mashhūr), sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, and the chain of Abū Dāwūd is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2045
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3317وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِن لِي امْرَأَةً لَا تَرُدُّ يَدَ لَامِسٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «طَلِّقْهَا» قَالَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّها قَال
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3465al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13982al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13986al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5325al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5326al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5636
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AHعُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AHالْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍثقة ، له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), though at times he narrated unusual reports (aghraba)d. 192 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ثبت وربما أغربحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AHحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّثقةكتب إلي
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked