Jami' at-Tirmidhi 696
What Has Been Related About What It Is Recommended To Break The Fast With
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُفْطِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رُطَبَاتٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رُطَبَاتٌ فَتُمَيْرَاتٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تُمَيْرَاتٌ حَسَا حَسَوَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
- Thābit
- Anas b. Mālik
"The Messenger of Allah would break the fast with fresh dates before performing Salat. If there were no fresh dates then (he would break the fast) with dried dates, and if there were no dried dates then he would take a few sips of water."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرُوِيَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُفْطِرُ فِي الشِّتَاءِ عَلَى تَمَرَاتٍ وَفِي الصَّيْفِ عَلَى الْمَاءِ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and gharib (ḥasan gharīb) hadith. Abū ʿĪsā said: It is narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to break his fast in winter with dates, and in summer with water.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 696 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
لم يرفع إلا من حديث عبد الرزاق ولا ندري من أين جاء به
machine translationIt was not narrated as a raised report (marfūʿ) except through the hadith of ʿAbd al-Razzāq, and we do not know where he got it from.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 714 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن غريب
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 714 - ابن عدي
تفرد به جعفر عن ثابت والحديث مشهور بعبد الرزاق عنه وتابعه عمار بن هارون وسعيد بن سليمان النشيطي
machine translationJaʿfar was alone in narrating it from Thābit (tafarrada), and the hadith is well known through ʿAbd al-Razzāq from him. ʿAmmār b. Hārūn and Saʿīd b. Sulaymān al-Nashīṭī corroborated him.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 714 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
لا نعلم روى هذا الحديث غير عبد الرزاق ولا ندري من أين جاء عبد الرزاق
machine translationWe do not know anyone to have narrated this hadith other than ʿAbd al-Razzāq, and we do not know where ʿAbd al-Razzāq came by it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 714
Show 3 more
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن غريب
machine translationA good (ḥasan), strange (gharīb) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 714 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 714 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
لم يرفع إلا من حديث عبد الرزاق ولا ندري من أين جاء به
machine translationIt was not narrated as a raised report (marfūʿ) except through the hadith of ʿAbd al-Razzāq, and we do not know where he got it from.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 714
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 701أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَأَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ
- Misykatul Mashabih 1991وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُفْطِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رطبات فَإِن لم تكن فتميرات فإنلم تكن تُمَيْرَات حسى حَسَوَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ. وَقَالَ التِّرْمِ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 12676Musnad Ahmad 16231Sunan ad-Darimi 1743Sunan al-Daraqutni 2277al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3309al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1575
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٍثقة عابدعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيعأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked