Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3598
Section
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سَعْدَانَ الْقُبِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُدِلَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمُ الصَّائِمُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ وَالإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ يَرْفَعُهَا اللَّهُ فَوْقَ الْغَمَامِ وَيَفْتَحُ لَهَا أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ وَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ وَعِزَّتِي لأَنْصُرَنَّكَ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Kurayb
- ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
- Saʿdān al-Qubbī
- Abū Mujāhid
- Abū Mudillah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
“There are three whose supplication is not rejected: The fasting person when he breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication of the oppressed person; Allah raises it up above the clouds and opens the gates of heaven to it. And the Lord says: ‘By My might, I shall surely aid you, even if it should be after a while.’”
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَسَعْدَانُ الْقُبِّيُّ هُوَ سَعْدَانُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ كِبَارِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ وَأَبُو مُجَاهِدٍ هُوَ سَعْدٌ الطَّائِيُّ وَأَبُو مُدِلَّةَ هُوَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ وَإِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَيُرْوَى عَنْهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَتَمَّ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَطْوَلَ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good (ḥasan) hadith. Saʿdān al-Qubbī is Saʿdān b. Bishr; ʿĪsā b. Yūnus, Abū ʿĀṣim, and more than one of the senior people of hadith narrated from him. Abū Mujāhid is Saʿd al-Ṭāʾī. Abū Mudillah is the freed slave of the Mother of the Believers ʿĀʾishah. We know him only through this hadith, and this hadith is narrated from him in a fuller and longer form than this.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 3956 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3956 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3956 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه أبو مجاهد سعد بن يزيد الطائي واختلف عنه فرواه زهير بن معاوية وعمرو بن قيس الملائي وسعدان بن بشر الجهني عن سعد أبي مجاهد عن أبي مدلة عن أبي هريرة ورواه حمزة الزيات عن سعد الطائي أبي مجاهد وقال عن رجل عن أبي هريرة وأحسبه لم يحفظ كنيته فقال عن رجل وأراد أبا مدلة والله أعلم والحديث محفوظ
machine translationAbū Mujāhid Saʿd b. Yazīd al-Ṭāʾī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Zuhayr b. Muʿāwiyah, ʿAmr b. Qays al-Mulāʾī and Saʿdān b. Bishr al-Juhanī narrated it from Saʿd Abū Mujāhid, from Abū Midallah, from Abū Hurayrah. Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt narrated it from Saʿd al-Ṭāʾī Abū Mujāhid, and said: from a man, from Abū Hurayrah. I think he did not remember his kunyah, so he said "from a man" and meant Abū Midallah, and God knows best. The hadith is preserved (maḥfūẓ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3956 - al-Albani
ضعيف لكن صح منه الشطر الأول بلفظ المسافر مكان الإمام العادل وفي رواية الوالد
machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf), but the first part of it is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) with the wording "the traveler" in place of "the just ruler", and in one narration "the father".
in ضعيف الترمذي, p. 3598
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2249وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمْ: الصَّائِمُ حِينَ يُفْطِرُ وَالْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ يَرْفَعُهَا اللَّهُ فَوْقَ الْغَمَامِ وَ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 8043Musnad Ahmad 8044Sahih Ibn Hibban 7387Sahih Ibn Hibban 874al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6484al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1318
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِي مُدِلَّةَمقبولعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHأَبِي مُجَاهِدٍلا بأس بهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 171 AH and 180 AHسَعْدَانَ الْقُبِّيِّصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith, from the people of the Sunnah (ahl al-sunnah)d. 199 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍثقة ، صاحب حديث من أهل السنةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeأَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked