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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3173

Regarding Surat al-Mu'minun

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَقُولُ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْىُ سُمِعَ عِنْدَ وَجْهِهِ كَدَوِيِّ النَّحْلِ فَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا فَمَكَثْنَا سَاعَةً فَسُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ زِدْنَا وَلاَ تَنْقُصْنَا وَأَكْرِمْنَا وَلاَ تُهِنَّا وَأَعْطِنَا وَلاَ تَحْرِمْنَا وَآثِرْنَا وَلاَ تُؤْثِرْ عَلَيْنَا وَأَرْضِنَا وَارْضَ عَنَّا ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ أُنْزِلَ عَلَىَّ عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ مَنْ أَقَامَهُنَّ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ( قدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ) حَتَّى خَتَمَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Mūsá and ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd Waghayr Wāḥid al-Maʿná Wāḥid
  2. ʿAbd al-Razaāq
  3. Yūnus b. Sulaym
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbd al-Qārī
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

"When revelation came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, one could hear what sounded like the drone of bees before his face. One day revelation was coming to him, he faced the Qiblah, raised his hands and said: 'O Allah! Increase us, do not diminish us. Favor us, do not withhold from us, make us pleased and be pleased with us.' He ﷺ said: 'Ten Ayah were revealed to me, whoever abides by them shall enter Paradise (and they are): 'Successful indeed are the believers...' until the completion of ten Ayat (23:1-10)." (Another route) from AzZuhri with this chain.

Notes

  • [Abu 'Eisa said:] This is more correct than the first narration. I heard Ishaq bin Mansur saying: "Ahmad bin Hanbal, 'Ali bin AlMadini, and Ishaq bin Ibrãhim reported this Hadith from 'AbdurRazzaq, from Yunus bin Sulaim, from Yunus bin Yazid from AzZuhri." [Abu 'Eisa said:] Only those who heard from 'Abdur-Razzaq early mentioned in it: "From Yunus bin Yazid", while some of them did not mention in it: "From Yunus bin Yazid." And whoever mentioned "From Yunus bin Yazid" then he was more correct. Sometimes 'Abdur-Razzaq would mention Yunus bin Yazid in this Hadith and sometimes he would not mention him. [When he did not mention Yunus, then it is Mursal].

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الأَوَّلِ سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ يَقُولُ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ قَدِيمًا فَإِنَّهُمْ إِنَّمَا يَذْكُرُونَ فِيهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَبَعْضُهُمْ لاَ يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَمَنْ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ يُونُسَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ فَهُوَ أَصَحُّ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ رُبَّمَا ذَكَرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ وَإِذَا لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ يُونُسَ فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ

Grades by grader

Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 3173fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    هذا حديث منكر

    machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3485
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    روى عبد الرزاق هذا الحديث مرة أخرى فقال عن يونس بن سليم عن يونس بن يزيد ويونس بن سليم لا أعرفه ولا يعرف هذا الحديث من حديث الزهري

    machine translationʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated this hadith another time and said, from Yūnus b. Sulaym, from Yūnus b. Yazīd. I do not know Yūnus b. Sulaym, and this hadith is not known from the narrations of al-Zuhrī.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3485

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2494وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ سُمِعَ عِنْدَ وَجْهِهِ دوِي كَدَوِيِّ النَّحْل فأنل عَلَيْهِ يَوْمًا فَمَكَثْنَا سَاعَةً فَسُرِ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 223Musnad al-Bazzar 336al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1443

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    سمعت
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd al-Qārī
    It is said that he saw the Prophet (lahu ruʾyah)d. 80 AH, or: 88 AH, also said: 85 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّيقال : له رؤية
    عن
  3. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Yūnus b. Sulaym
    unknown (majhūl)
    يُونُسَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍمجهول
    عن
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. ghayr wāḥid
    غير واحد
    حدثنا
  8. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 2494

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