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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1453

What Has Been Relates About A Woman Who Is Forced To Commit Adultery

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَمَّرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

اسْتُكْرِهَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَدَرَأَ عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْحَدَّ وَأَقَامَهُ عَلَى الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ لَهَا مَهْرًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
  2. Muʿammar b. Sulaymān al-Raqqī
  3. al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh
  4. ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Wāʾil b. Ḥujr
  5. his father

That his father said: "A woman was forced to commit illegal sexual relations during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not enforce the legal punishment upon her, but he enforced it upon the one who had done it to her." And the narrator did not mention him assigning a dowry to her.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِمُتَّصِلٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَقُولُ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ وَلاَ أَدْرَكَهُ يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ وُلِدَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ أَبِيهِ بِأَشْهُرٍ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنْ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْتَكْرَهَةِ حَدٌّ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This ḥadīth is strange (gharīb), and its chain of transmission is not connected (muttaṣil). This ḥadīth has also been narrated through other than this route. He said: I heard Muḥammad [al-Bukhārī] say: ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Wāʾil b. Ḥujr did not hear from his father, nor did he meet him. It is said that he was born some months after his father's death. The practice according to this among the people of knowledge from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others is that there is no prescribed punishment (ḥadd) upon a woman who was forced.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 1453fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Mubarakpūri

    في إسناده عبد الجبار بن وائل لم يسمع من أبيه

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Wāʾil, who did not hear from his father.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1536
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث غريب وليس إسناده بمتصل

    machine translationThis ḥadīth is strange (gharīb), and its chain of transmission is not connected (muttaṣil).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1536
  • al-Bukhari

    عبد الجبار بن وائل بن حجر لم يسمع من أبيه ولا أدركه

    machine translationʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Wāʾil b. Ḥujr did not hear from his father, nor did he meet him.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1536
  • al-Tirmidhi

    سمعت محمدا يقول عبد الجبار بن وائل بن حجر لم يسمع من أبيه ولا أدركه يقال إنه ولد بعد موت أبيه بأشهر

    machine translationI heard Muḥammad say: ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Wāʾil b. Ḥujr did not hear from his father, nor did he meet him. It is said that he was born some months after his father's death.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1536
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  • al-Bukhari

    سمعت محمدا يقول عبد الجبار بن وائل بن حجر لم يسمع من أبيه ولا أدركه يقال إنه ولد بعد موت أبيه بأشهر

    machine translationI heard Muḥammad say: ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Wāʾil b. Ḥujr did not hear from his father, nor did he meet him. It is said that he was born some months after his father's death.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1536
  • al-Tirmidhi

    [فيه] عبد الجبار بن وائل لم يسمع من أبيه

    machine translation[In it is] ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Wāʾil, who did not hear from his father.

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 1453
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب وليس إسناده بمتصل

    machine translationStrange (gharīb), and its chain is not connected (muttaṣil).

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 1453

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 2598اسْتُكْرِهَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَدَرَأَ عَنْهَا الْحَدَّ وَأَقَامَهُ عَلَى الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ لَهَا مَهْرًا
  • Misykatul Mashabih 3571وَعَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ: اسْتُكْرِهَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَرَأَ عَنْهَا الْحَدَّ وَأَقَامَهُ عَلَى الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ لَهَا مَهْرًا. رَوَاهُ التِّرْ

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29011al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17036al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17143Sunan al-Daraqutni 3130Musnad al-Bazzar 4487

Narrators

  1. Wāʾil b. Ḥujr b. Saʿd al-Ḥaḍramī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 44 AH
    وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Wāʾil
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he narrated in mursal form from his father (arsala ʿan abīhi)d. 112 AH
    عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍثقة ، لكنه أرسل عن أبيه
    عن
  3. Ḥajjāj
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليس
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Sulaymān al-Raqqī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 191 AH
    مُعَمَّرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3571

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