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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1218

What Has Been Related About Auctioning

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حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شُمَيْطِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا وَقَالَ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الْحِلْسَ وَالْقَدَحَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَخَذْتُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَبَاعَهُمَا مِنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥumayd b. Masʿadah
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Shumayṭ b. ʿAjlān
  3. al-Akhḍar b. ʿAjlān
  4. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥanafī
  5. Anas b. Mālik

That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sold a saddle blanket and a drinking bowl. He ﷺ said: "Who will buy saddle blanket and drinking bowl ?". So a man said: "I will take them for a Dirham." So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Who will give more than a Dirham ? Who will give more that a Dirham ?" A man agreed to give him two Dirham, so he sold them to him.

Notes

  • [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. We do not know of it except from the narration of Al-Akhdar bin 'Ajlan, and 'Abdullah Al-Hanafi who is reporting from Anas, is Abu Bakr Al-Hanafi. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge, they did not see any harm in auctioning the spolis of war and inheritance. Al-Mu'tamir bin Sulaiman and others among the people of Hadith reported from Al-Akhdar bin 'Ajlan.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الأَخْضَرِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْحَنَفِيُّ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْ أَنَسٍ هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا بِبَيْعِ مَنْ يَزِيدُ فِي الْغَنَائِمِ وَالْمَوَارِيثِ وَقَدْ رَوَى الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الأَخْضَرِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف الترمذي, p. 1218fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGoodin جامع الترمذي, p. 1275hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن لا نعرفه إلا من حديث الأخضر

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • al-Bukhari

    ونقل عن البخاري أنه قال لم يصح حديثه

    machine translationIt was reported from al-Bukhārī that he said: His ḥadīth is not authentic.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن

    machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • ابن الملقن

    قال عبد الحق في أحكامه وأبو بكر راويه عن أنس لم أجد أحدا ينسبه قلت قد قال الترمذي في جامعه إنه عبد الله الحنفي قال ابن القطان وعبد الله لا أعرف أحدا نقل عدالته وهو علة الخبر ولذلك حسنه الترمذي وتبع الذهبي ابن القطان فقال في المغني إنه تابعي مجهول نعم ذكره ابن عبد البر في كناه ولم ينسبه ونقل عن البخاري أنه قال لم يصح حديثه

    machine translationʿAbd al-Ḥaqq said in his Aḥkām: As for Abū Bakr, who narrates it from Anas, I have not found anyone who identifies his lineage. I say: al-Tirmidhī said in his Jāmiʿ that he is ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥanafī. Ibn al-Qaṭṭān said: As for ʿAbdullāh, I do not know anyone who reported his reliability (ʿadālah), and this is the defect of the report, and for that reason al-Tirmidhī graded it good (ḥasan). Al-Dhahabī followed Ibn al-Qaṭṭān and said in al-Mughnī that he is an unknown (majhūl) Follower (tābiʿī). Yes, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr mentioned him in his work on kunyas (al-Kunā) but did not identify his lineage, and he reported from al-Bukhārī that he said: His ḥadīth is not authentic.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
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  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    ضعفه الأزدي بالأخضر بن عجلان في سنده

    machine translational-Azdī declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) because of al-Akhḍar b. ʿAjlān in its chain.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن

    machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    الحديث معلول بأبي بكر الحنفي فإني لا أعرف أحدا نقل عدالته فهو مجهول الحال وإنما حسن الترمذي حديثه على عادته في قبول المساتير وقد روى عنه جماعة ليسوا من مشاهير أهل العلم وهم عبد الرحمن وعبيد الله ابنا شميط وعمهما الأخضر بن عجلان والأخضر وابن أخيه عبيد الله ثقتان وأما عبد الرحمن فلا يعرف حاله

    machine translationThe ḥadīth is defective (maʿlūl) because of Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī, for I do not know anyone who reported his reliability (ʿadālah), so he is of unknown condition (majhūl al-ḥāl). Al-Tirmidhī graded his ḥadīth good (ḥasan) only in keeping with his habit of accepting those whose status is concealed (mastūr). A group narrated from him who are not among the famous scholars: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and ʿUbaydullāh, the two sons of Shumayṭ, and their paternal uncle al-Akhḍar b. ʿAjlān. Al-Akhḍar and his nephew ʿUbaydullāh are trustworthy (thiqah), but as for ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, his condition is not known.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسنه

    machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    أعله بجهل حال أبي بكر الحنفي

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • al-Bukhari

    أبو بكر الحنفي لا يصح حديثه

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
  • Azdī

    ضعفه

    machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2873وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الحلس والقدح؟» فَقَالَ رجل: آخذهما بِدِرْهَمٍ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَزِيدُ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. his status is not known.
    عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَنَفِيِّلا يعرف حاله .
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)
    الْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 181 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شُمَيْطِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَثقة
    أخبرنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 244 AH
    حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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