Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1218
What Has Been Related About Auctioning
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شُمَيْطِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا وَقَالَ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الْحِلْسَ وَالْقَدَحَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَخَذْتُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَبَاعَهُمَا مِنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥumayd b. Masʿadah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Shumayṭ b. ʿAjlān
- al-Akhḍar b. ʿAjlān
- ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥanafī
- Anas b. Mālik
That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sold a saddle blanket and a drinking bowl. He ﷺ said: "Who will buy saddle blanket and drinking bowl ?". So a man said: "I will take them for a Dirham." So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Who will give more than a Dirham ? Who will give more that a Dirham ?" A man agreed to give him two Dirham, so he sold them to him.
Notes
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. We do not know of it except from the narration of Al-Akhdar bin 'Ajlan, and 'Abdullah Al-Hanafi who is reporting from Anas, is Abu Bakr Al-Hanafi. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge, they did not see any harm in auctioning the spolis of war and inheritance. Al-Mu'tamir bin Sulaiman and others among the people of Hadith reported from Al-Akhdar bin 'Ajlan.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الأَخْضَرِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْحَنَفِيُّ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْ أَنَسٍ هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا بِبَيْعِ مَنْ يَزِيدُ فِي الْغَنَائِمِ وَالْمَوَارِيثِ وَقَدْ رَوَى الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الأَخْضَرِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف الترمذي, p. 1218 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسن لا نعرفه إلا من حديث الأخضر
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - al-Bukhari
ونقل عن البخاري أنه قال لم يصح حديثه
machine translationIt was reported from al-Bukhārī that he said: His ḥadīth is not authentic.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - ابن الملقن
قال عبد الحق في أحكامه وأبو بكر راويه عن أنس لم أجد أحدا ينسبه قلت قد قال الترمذي في جامعه إنه عبد الله الحنفي قال ابن القطان وعبد الله لا أعرف أحدا نقل عدالته وهو علة الخبر ولذلك حسنه الترمذي وتبع الذهبي ابن القطان فقال في المغني إنه تابعي مجهول نعم ذكره ابن عبد البر في كناه ولم ينسبه ونقل عن البخاري أنه قال لم يصح حديثه
machine translationʿAbd al-Ḥaqq said in his Aḥkām: As for Abū Bakr, who narrates it from Anas, I have not found anyone who identifies his lineage. I say: al-Tirmidhī said in his Jāmiʿ that he is ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥanafī. Ibn al-Qaṭṭān said: As for ʿAbdullāh, I do not know anyone who reported his reliability (ʿadālah), and this is the defect of the report, and for that reason al-Tirmidhī graded it good (ḥasan). Al-Dhahabī followed Ibn al-Qaṭṭān and said in al-Mughnī that he is an unknown (majhūl) Follower (tābiʿī). Yes, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr mentioned him in his work on kunyas (al-Kunā) but did not identify his lineage, and he reported from al-Bukhārī that he said: His ḥadīth is not authentic.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
Show 7 more
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
ضعفه الأزدي بالأخضر بن عجلان في سنده
machine translational-Azdī declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) because of al-Akhḍar b. ʿAjlān in its chain.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
الحديث معلول بأبي بكر الحنفي فإني لا أعرف أحدا نقل عدالته فهو مجهول الحال وإنما حسن الترمذي حديثه على عادته في قبول المساتير وقد روى عنه جماعة ليسوا من مشاهير أهل العلم وهم عبد الرحمن وعبيد الله ابنا شميط وعمهما الأخضر بن عجلان والأخضر وابن أخيه عبيد الله ثقتان وأما عبد الرحمن فلا يعرف حاله
machine translationThe ḥadīth is defective (maʿlūl) because of Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī, for I do not know anyone who reported his reliability (ʿadālah), so he is of unknown condition (majhūl al-ḥāl). Al-Tirmidhī graded his ḥadīth good (ḥasan) only in keeping with his habit of accepting those whose status is concealed (mastūr). A group narrated from him who are not among the famous scholars: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and ʿUbaydullāh, the two sons of Shumayṭ, and their paternal uncle al-Akhḍar b. ʿAjlān. Al-Akhḍar and his nephew ʿUbaydullāh are trustworthy (thiqah), but as for ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, his condition is not known.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - al-Tirmidhi
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
أعله بجهل حال أبي بكر الحنفي
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - al-Bukhari
أبو بكر الحنفي لا يصح حديثه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275 - Azdī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1275
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2873وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الحلس والقدح؟» فَقَالَ رجل: آخذهما بِدِرْهَمٍ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَزِيدُ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 5398Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20568Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33635al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10998Sunan al-Daraqutni 2827
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- his status is not known.عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَنَفِيِّلا يعرف حاله .عن
- truthful (ṣadūq)الْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 181 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شُمَيْطِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَثقةأخبرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 244 AHحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked