Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1004
What Has Been Related About The Permission For Crying Over The Deceased
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَرْحَمُهُ اللَّهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ وَلَكِنَّهُ وَهِمَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ مَاتَ يَهُودِيًّا إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَرَظَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah
- ʿAbbād b. ʿAbbād al-Muhallabī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Ibn ʿUmar
The Prophet said: "The deceased is punished for the crying of his family over him." So, Aishah said: "May Allah have mercy upon him. He has not lied, but he is mistaken. It is only that the Messenger of Allah said about a Jewish man who died: 'The deceased is being punished and his family is crying over him.'"
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا وَتَأَوَّلُوا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ (ألَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى ) وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: The ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth. It has been narrated through more than one route from ʿĀʾishah. The people of knowledge have adopted this view, and they interpreted this verse: ﴿أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ﴾. This is the view of al-Shāfiʿī.
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَرَظَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا وَتَأَوَّلُوا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ [quran sura="53" aya_start="38" aya_end="38"](ألَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى )[/quran] وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ
machine translationHe said: On this topic there are narrations from Ibn ʿAbbās, Qaraẓah b. Kaʿb, Abū Hurayrah, Ibn Masʿūd and Usāmah b. Zayd. Abū ʿĪsā said: The ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth. It has been narrated through more than one route from ʿĀʾishah. The people of knowledge have adopted this view, and they interpreted this verse: [quran sura="53" aya_start="38" aya_end="38"]﴿أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ﴾[/quran]. This is the view of al-Shāfiʿī.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 1004 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1037 | hadithunlocked |
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 970Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2483Sunan an-Nasa'i 1856Musnad Ahmad 19918Musnad Ahmad 21066al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3633Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12241al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20048al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6659al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1962al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1995al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1051
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقافي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 177 AH, or: 179 AH, or: 180 AH, or: 181 AHعَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّثقة ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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